Years of research have demonstrated that rats are intelligent creatures who experience pain and pleasure, care about one another, are able to read the emotions of others, and would assist other rats, even at their own expense.
<h3>Experiments:</h3>
In trials carried out at Brown University in the 1950s, rats were trained to press a lever for food, but they stopped pressing the lever when they noticed that with each press, a rat in an adjacent cage would scream in pain (after experiencing an electric shock).
Rats were trained to press a lever to lower a block that was hanging from a hoist by electric shocks administered by experimenters. A rat was subsequently hoisted into a harness by the experimenters, and according to their notes, "This animal normally shrieked and wriggled sufficiently while dangling, and if it did not, it was jabbed with a sharp pencil until it exhibited indications of discomfort." Even if it wasn't in danger of receiving a shock, a rat watching the scenario from the floor would pull a lever to lower the hapless rodent to safety.
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Answer:
protons
atomic number
Note: The same atomic number can be associated with several different values of atomic mass, but an element can have only 1 atomic number,
Answer:
A. The model was the result of hundreds of years of experiments.
Explanation:
Since it is not possible to visualize an atom in isolation, scientists have spent hundreds of years experimenting and creating atomic models, that is, images that serve to explain the constitution, properties and behavior of atoms.
The earliest who imagined the existence of the atoms were the Greek philosophers Leucippus and Democritus in about 450 BCE. According to them, everything would be formed by tiny indivisible particles. Hence the origin of the name "atom", which comes from the Greek a (no) and tome (parts).
But in the nineteenth century, some scientists began to conduct experimental tests increasingly accurate thanks to technological advances. Not only was it discovered that everything was actually made up of tiny particles, but it was also possible to understand more and more about the atomic structure.
Scientists used the information discovered by other scholars to develop the atomic model. In this way, the discoveries of one scientist were replaced by those of others. The concepts that were correct remained, but those that proved to be non-real were now abandoned. Thus, new atomic models were created. This series of discoveries of the atomic structure until arriving at the accepted models today was known like the evolution of the atomic model.
Answer:
f = 632 Hz
Explanation:
As we know that for destructive interference the path difference from two loud speakers must be equal to the odd multiple of half of the wavelength
here we know that
given that path difference from two loud speakers is given as
now we know that it will have fourth lowest frequency at which destructive interference will occurs
so here we have
now for frequency we know that
Answer:
4. Parabola
Explanation:
The motion of the flight of the grenade is a projectile motion, it's shape is best illustrated using a parabolic diagram.
It's not a circle as the path is not totally round.
It's not an ellipse as the path of motion is not a a completely bounded shape.
Its not a hyperbola as a hyperbola is an open curve with two branches.
Its a parabolic shape because a parabola has just one branch
