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Alinara [238K]
3 years ago
15

The diagram is a real world example of the first and second laws of thermodynamics. It shows how thermal energy is used to gener

ate electricity. Which best describes how the diagram illustrates both laws of thermodynamics?

Physics
2 answers:
muminat3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

NOT A

Explanation:

Sorry I couldn't guess it right. Source EDGEN

Dmitriy789 [7]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

First law: kinetic energy is used to turn an electric generator

Second law: some thermal energy is lost to the environment as it travels through the system

Explanation:

The first law of thermodynamics is known as the law of conservation of energy. It states that energy can neither be created nor destroyed but can only be transferred or changed from one form to another. When thermal energy is used to generate electricity, the kinetic energy of the steam is used to turn the electric generator (thereby producing electrical energy).

The second law of thermodynamics states that energy transfer or transformation leads to an increase in entropy resulting in the loss of energy. This law also states that as energy is transferred or transformed, some is lost in a form that is unusable. When thermal energy is used to generate electricity, some of the thermal energy is lost to the environment as it travels through the system.

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A centrifuge used in DNA extraction spins at a maximum rate of 7000rpm producing a "g-force" on the sample that is 6000 times th
defon

Answer:

A) a = 73.304 rad/s²

B) Δθ = 3665.2 rad

Explanation:

A) From Newton's first equation of motion, we can say that;

a = (ω - ω_o)/t. We are given that the centrifuge spins at a maximum rate of 7000rpm.

Let's convert to rad/s = 7000 × 2π/60 = 733.04 rad/s

Thus change in angular velocity = (ω - ω_o) = 733.04 - 0 = 733.04 rad/s

We are given; t = 10 s

Thus;

a = 733.04/10

a = 73.304 rad/s²

B) From Newton's third equation of motion, we can say that;

ω² = ω_o² + 2aΔθ

Where Δθ is angular displacement

Making Δθ the subject;

Δθ = (ω² - ω_o²)/2a

At this point, ω = 0 rad/s while ω_o = 733.04 rad/s

Thus;

Δθ = (0² - 733.04²)/(2 × 73.304)

Δθ = -537347.6416/146.608

Δθ = - 3665.2 rad

We will take the absolute value.

Thus, Δθ = 3665.2 rad

8 0
3 years ago
Sediment laid down by glacial meltwater is called
Mrac [35]
<span>Your answer isStratified drift</span>
6 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
What is the mass of a dog that weighs 382 N?(unit=kg)
Luba_88 [7]

Answer:

The answer to your question is: mass = 38.93 kg

Explanation:

Data

mass = ?

Weight = 382 N

gravity = 9.81 m/s2

Formula

Weight = mass x gravity

mass = weight / gravity

mass = 382 / 9.81         substitution

mass = 38.93 kg           result

6 0
3 years ago
What is the relationship between the masses of the objects and the gravitational force between them
irga5000 [103]

The relationship between the masses of the object and the gravitational force between them is a direct relationship

Explanation:

The gravitational force between two objects is given by  the equation:

F=G\frac{m_1 m_2}{r^2}

where

G=6.67\cdot 10^{-11} m^3 kg^{-1}s^{-2} is the gravitational constant

m1, m2 are the masses of the two objects

r is the separation between them

We observe that:

- The gravitational force is proportional to the masses of the two objects, m1 and m2, so if the masses increase, the force will increase as well (so, this is a direct relationship)

- The gravitational force is inversely proportional to the square of the separation between the objects, so if the distance is increased, the force will decrease (so, this is an inverse relationship)

Learn more about gravitational force here:

brainly.com/question/1724648

brainly.com/question/12785992

#LearnwithBrainly

6 0
2 years ago
The coordinates of a bird flying in the xy-plane are given by x(t)=αt and y(t)=3.0m−βt2, where α=2.4m/s and β=1.2m/s2.part a:Cal
8090 [49]
Α=2.4 \frac{m}{s}

β=1.2 \frac{m}{s^2}

x(t)=at

y(t)=3-βt^2

Vx(t)=α

Vy(t)=-2βt

vectorV=[α;-2βt]

ax(t)=0

ay(t)=-2βt

vector a [0;-2βt]


3 0
3 years ago
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