Answer:
The CTL has specific receptors that can recognize infected or damaged cells.
Explanation:
The cytotoxic T cells (CTL) is a type of white blood cells that specifically helps in destroying virus-infected cells (also damaged cells and cancer cells).
This type of cells has a special receptor called T-cells receptors (TCR) which ones recognize specific antigens (molecule that stimulate the immune systems because are “strange” to them). Virus inside a cell could bind to a special molecule called class I MHC, this molecule moves the virus to the surface of the cell where it can be recognized by a CD8+ specific antigen-receptor of the CTL.
B hope this helps a lot :)
The correct option is C.
Both DNA and RNA are made up of four nitrogenous bases. The nitrogenous bases that are found in DNA are adenine, guanine, cytosine and thymine. The nitrogenous bases that are found in RNA are adenine, guanine, cytosine and uracil.
Answer:
The relationship between snails and elodea is symbiotic in that the snail eats algae and produces carbon dioxide. The elodea takes in the carbon dioxide and, through photosynthesis, creates oxygen, which the snail and every living thing in the tank uses to breathe.
Explanation:
hope it helps you!!
Answer:
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Genotype is the set of genes( allele) of an organism.
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Phenotype is the physical expression of the genetic composition of an organism.
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Explanation:
Genotype: 1. It is the genetic composition of an organism, means it is the set of genes( allels) of an organism's DNA, which is responsible for a particular trait of an organism.
2. Genotypically, an organism can be homozygous(dominant or recessive) or heterozygous. Some Alleles are dominant over other, means some can be dominant or other can be recessive.
3. Genes are responsible for all the traits in an organism, and these traits are inheritable. All the offsprings inherit all traits from their parents.
Phenotype: 1. Physical expression of the genetic composition of an organism resulted as phenotype.
2. It is the physical expression of genes (alleles) which are responsible for any trait.
