Answer:
Option (a) and (c) are correct.
Explanation:
We know that rent control is an example of price ceiling. If the price of apartments set below the equilibrium price level then there is increase in the demand for apartments. So, the demand for apartments exceeds quantity supplied at the prevailing market price.
(a) Therefore, the quality of rental housing falls because of the lower price of the apartment. As this will become less profitable for the landlords, so they are least interested in the maintenance of the apartments.
(b) This will also lead to develop black market. The landlords are trying to fool the higher authorities and rent their apartments at a higher cost because this will be done without any type of legal documentation of the apartments or results from the manipulation of the rules.
Answer:
A free trade area
Explanation:
A free trade area comes to existence when two or more countries sign an agreement that eliminates or reduces trade barriers among themselves. Usually, nations in the same region sign a free trade agreement that encourages economic cooperation. In a free-trade area, goods and services can move from one country to another with minimal or no government interference in terms of tariffs, embargo, quotas, or other prohibitions.
The four South American countries have formed a free trade area. They have agreed to economic cooperation that allows free flow of trade among the nations. The countries have established a trading block that will spur economic growth in each of them.
A coase solution to a problem of externality ensures that a socially efficient outcome is to maximize the joint welfare, irrespective of the right of ownership.
Explanation:
In law and in economics the Coase theorem explains the economic efficiencies in the existence of externalities. The economic efficiency of economic allocation or outcome. In practice, barriers to negotiation or poorly defined rights of property can prevent coasean negotiations.
The private external solutions include, for the benefit of the relevant parties, moral codes, charities and business fusions and contracts. In the theorem, two parties can bargain and obtain an optimal outcome in the presence of an externality when transaction cost is low.
Answer:
$9,000
Explanation:
The cash flow statement is the financial statement where the cash flows from the various activities of a business are recorded. These activities include Operating, Investing and Financing. The statement may be shown using gthe direct or indirect method.
The operating activities include the changes to current assets and liabilities. Increases in assets (apart from cash) represents an out flow of cash while increases in liability represents and in flow of cash and vice versa.
The net cash flows from operating activities using the indirect method
= -5000 - 20,000 + 10,000 + 25,000 - 1,000 (all amounts in $)
= $9,000
This represents a net inflow.
In the scenario in which an investigator wants to see whether packaging information affects the way teenagers rate the effectiveness of soap, the color of wrapper in addition to the intended independent variable might influence the results. The three different packages are in different colors : pink, red and white.
