Answer:
A. Show that the total of the masses of the starting substances equals the mass of the mixture.
Explanation:
Law of conservation of mass:
According to the law of conservation mass, mass can neither be created nor destroyed in a chemical equation.
This law was given by French chemist Antoine Lavoisier in 1789. According to this law mass of reactant and mass of product must be equal, because masses are not created or destroyed in a chemical reaction.
For example:
In given photosynthesis reaction:
6CO₂ + 6H₂O + energy → C₆H₁₂O₆ + 6O₂
there are six carbon atoms, eighteen oxygen atoms and twelve hydrogen atoms on the both side of equation so this reaction followed the law of conservation of mass.
In a similar way if we have mixture of sugar and sand the total weight of mixture is equal to the weight of reactants.
sand + sugar + water → mixture
10g+5g+20 g = 35 g
Answer:
Beryllium
Explanation:
Given parameters:
Number of protons = 4
Number of neutrons = 5
Number of electrons = 4
Unknown:
Element = ?
Solution:
To determine an element, the atomic number is the most important identifier.
The atomic number is the number of protons in an atom.
Since the atom here has a proton number of 4, checking on the periodic table, it is Beryllium, Be
Answer:
1.507 moles of CO₂ are released daily by a hummingbird's respiration
Explanation:
The reaction of production of carbon dioxide and water from sugar is:
C₁₂H₂₂O₁₁ + 12O₂ → 12CO₂ + 11H₂O
<em>Where 1 mole of sugar produce 12 moles of CO₂</em>
Molar mass of sugar (To convert the mass to moles) is:
12C = 12ₓ12.01g/mol = 144.12g/mol
22H = 22ₓ1.01g/mol = 22.22g/mol
11O = 11ₓ16g/mol = 176g/mol
144.12 + 22.22 + 176 = 342.34g/mol
Thus, moles of 43.0g of sugar are:
43.0g ₓ (1mol / 342.34g) = <em>0.1256 moles of sugar.</em>
As 1 mole of sugar produce 12 moles of CO₂:
0.1256 moles of sugar ₓ (12 moles CO₂ / 1 mol sugar) =
<h3>1.507 moles of CO₂ are released daily by a hummingbird's respiration</h3>
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Answer:
b
Explanation:
because I had that on my homework and got it correct
A wave with low energy will also have long wavelengths and low frequencies.
The given in a single photon of a wave is given by Planck's equation:
E = hc/λ
and
E = hf
Where λ is the wavelength and f is the frequency of the photon. This means that energy is directly proportional to the frequency and inversely proportional to the wavelength. Thus, it is visible that photons with a lower frequency and a longer wavelength will have a lower energy.