Answer:
electrons
Explanation:
because it rotates the nucleus around it
Answer: There is a single covalent bond in a chlorine molecule.
Explanation: The chlorine molecule is represented as Cl−Cl, i.e. C
l2. Between the chlorine atoms, 2 electrons overlap to form a region of high electron density to which the positively charged chlorine nuclei are attracted, such that internuclear repulsion is negated and a net attractive force results. Because the bonding electrons are shared between the nuclei, we conceive that each atom has 8 valence electrons.
Of course, on reaction with sodium, the sodium reduces the chlorine molecule to give 2×Cl−. The resultant bond between Na+ and Cl−is ionic and a non-molecular substance results.
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Answer:) is related to the change in free energy of the reaction--d
Explanation:
For any reaction that is taking place at any moment the change in Gibbs Free Energy is related to the reaction quotient as
ΔG=ΔG⁰+RTlnQ
where R-Universal Gas Constant, T- Temperature in Kelvin, Q is the reaction quotient
Now when the system is in equilibrum, ΔG⁰ which is the standard Gibb's Free Energy,is then defined as
ΔG⁰=−RTlnK ,
where K is the equilibrium constant. because ΔG becomes 0 and reaction quotient Q = K
The equilibrum constant is related to the change in free energy of the reaction.
because when ΔG is negative, the value of K is high which leads to a spontaneous. reaction
when ΔG is positive, the value of K is low, which leads to a spontaneous. reaction in the opposite direction.
Answer:
333N
Explanation:
Once we have the object's mass, we can find the weight by multiplying it by the gravitational force, which it is subject to. Being that Mars has a gravitational force of 3.7m/s2, we multiply the object's mass by this quantity to calculate an object's weight on mars.
So an object or person on Mars would weigh 37.83% its weight on earth. Therefore, a person would be much lighter on mars. Conversely, a person is 62.17% heavier on earth than on Mars.