Answer:
D. Solid state
Explanation:
In solid state the particles of a substance, vibrate in fixed positions though they posses less kinetic energy. This is the reason as to why the particles do not move far apart from each other making the solids remain in fixed shapes unless an extra energy is added.
Could be separated by distillation.
Answer:
The total heat required is 3.4 kJ
Explanation:
Calorimetry is the measurement and calculation of the amounts of heat exchanged by a body or a system.
There is a direct proportional relationship between heat and temperature. So, the amount of heat a body receives or transmits is determined by:
Q = c * m * ΔT
where Q is the heat exchanged by a body of mass m, made up of a specific heat substance c and where ΔT is the temperature variation.
In this case you know;
- c= 4

- m= 10 g
- ΔT= Tfinal - Tinitial= 10 C - 0 C= 10 C
Replacing:

Solving:
<em>Q1= 400 J</em>
On the other hand, you must determine the heat required to convert 0 ∘ C of ice to 0 ∘ C of liquid water by:
Q2=m*heat of fusion
Q2=10 g* 300 
<em>Q2= 3,000 J</em>
The total heat required is:
Q= Q1 + Q2= 400 J + 3,000 J
Q= 3,400 J= 3.4 kJ (1 kJ= 1,000 J)
<u><em>The total heat required is 3.4 kJ</em></u>