D. Sometimes it is necessary to put forth new theories to explain experimental results,
Explanation:
Creativity is important to science because sometimes, it is necessary to put forth new theories to explain experimental results.
Theories are explanation of scientific observations.
- Most scientists are critical and creative thinkers.
- They must be able to come up with a wide range of possible explanation to explain their findings.
- The explanations must be scientific in nature and not fall out of the basic tenets of this way of thinking.
- Therefore, scientists draw from their wealth of deductive reasoning to give explanations into an observed phenomenon.
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A.) half - life of a radioactive substance is defined as the time during which concentration of the substance becomes half the initial value.
Answer:

Explanation:
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In this case, since the standard enthalpy change for a chemical reaction is stood for the enthalpy of reaction, for the given reaction:

We set up the enthalpy of reaction considering the enthalpy of formation of each species in the reaction at the specified phase and the stoichiometric coefficient:

In such a way, by using the NIST database, we find that:

Thus, we plug in the enthalpies of formation to obtain:

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