Answer:
a=12 m/s²
Explanation:
Newton's second law of motion states that the acceleration of a body is directly proportional to the force applied and takes place in the direction of force.
This can be summarized as: F=ma, where m is the mass of the object on which force F acts. a is the acceleration due to the force applied.
12N= 1kg×a
a=12N/1kg
a=12m/s²
Microwaves are one of the lowest energies on the electromagnetic spectrum. While X-Rays are one of the highest energies on the electromagnetic spectrum. One similarity is that they are both on the electromagnetic spectrum. Also they both travel at the spped of light in a vacuum. One way they are different is They have different frequencies and wavelengths. Also they are used for different studies.
Answer:
Spring C
Explanation:
According to Hooke's law, a force require to compress or extend a spring is directly proportional to the distance from its mean position.
The force of compression or expansion of the spring is given by the formula,
F = k x
Where,
k - spring constant. It is the constant value of the particular spring
x - distance of expansion or compression from mean position.
The x value of different spring,
A = 25 cm
B = 10 cm
C = 100 cm
D = 1 cm
The highest value of x for the same mass has the smallest spring constant according to the equation.
Hence, C has the smallest spring constant.
5m
Explanation:
Given parameters:
Energy = 35J
Force on object = 7N
Unknown:
Distance moved = ?
Solution:
The energy on the car will cause the car to do work . When work is done, a force moves a body in particular distance. We can see that energy and force are related:
Energy = force x distance
Distance = 
Inputting the parameters:
Distance =
= 5m
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Answer:
DS = 13865.7[J/K]
Explanation:
We can calculate the energy of the rock, like the potential energy relative to the lake level. Which can be calculated by means of the following expression of the potential energy:
![E_{p}=m*g*h\\\\where:\\m = mass = 2000[kg]\\h = elevation = 200 [m]\\g = gravity = 9.81[m/s^2]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=E_%7Bp%7D%3Dm%2Ag%2Ah%5C%5C%5C%5Cwhere%3A%5C%5Cm%20%3D%20mass%20%3D%202000%5Bkg%5D%5C%5Ch%20%3D%20elevation%20%3D%20200%20%5Bm%5D%5C%5Cg%20%3D%20gravity%20%3D%209.81%5Bm%2Fs%5E2%5D)
Therefore:
![E_{p}=2000*9.81*200\\E_{p}=3924000 [J]\\](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=E_%7Bp%7D%3D2000%2A9.81%2A200%5C%5CE_%7Bp%7D%3D3924000%20%5BJ%5D%5C%5C)
This energy is transformed into thermal energy.
we shall remember that isothermal heat transfer processes are internally reversible, so the entropy change of a system during one of these processes can be determined, by the following expression.
![DS=\frac{Q}{T}\\ where:\\DS = entropy change [J/K]\\Q = Heat transfer [J]\\T = temperature [K]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=DS%3D%5Cfrac%7BQ%7D%7BT%7D%5C%5C%20where%3A%5C%5CDS%20%3D%20entropy%20change%20%5BJ%2FK%5D%5C%5CQ%20%3D%20Heat%20transfer%20%5BJ%5D%5C%5CT%20%3D%20temperature%20%5BK%5D)
T = 5 + 278 = 283[K]
DS = 3924000 / 283
DS = 13865.7[J/K]