Answer: 1037 miles per hour
Explanation: In order to see the sun in the same position in the sky, you would have to travel against the speed of rotation of the earth, because this is what causes the sun to appear in a constantly changing position.
Because of this, we will have to calculate the speed of rotation of the earth. To get started, we must know the circumference of the earth. Assuming the circumference formula for a sphere,
Where R is the radius of the earth, we find that the perimeter of the earth is approximately 24881 miles. The equation to calculate speed is given by
Because the earth completes one rotation in 24 hours, we have to find the speed of rotation as the perimeter of the earth divided by 24 hours.
The obtained result is 1037 miles per hour.
You would have to travel at 1037 miles per hour in the direction opposite to the direction the rotation is ocurring in.
Answer: A negatively-charged ion always has more electrons than protons
Explanation:
First, we know that the elementary negative charge is the electron, while the positive one is the proton. Such that both have the same charge in magnitude, but a different sign. Such that if we have the same number of electrons and protons in an atom, the charge of this atom will be neutral.
And an ion is an atom with a different number of electrons and protons, so the charge of the atom is not neutral.
Then if we have a negatively-charged ion, the charge of this atom is negative. Then we must have a larger number of electrons (the negative ones) than protons (the positive ones)
Then the correct option is:
A negatively-charged ion always has more electrons than protons
There is one mistake in the question.The Correct question is here
A cat falls from a tree (with zero initial velocity) at time t = 0. How far does the cat fall between t = 1/2 and t = 1 s? Use Galileo's formula v(t) = −9.8t m/s.
Answer:
y(1s) - y(1/2s) = - 3.675 m
The cat falls 3.675 m between time 1/2 s and 1 s.
Explanation:
Given data
time=1/2 sec to 1 sec
v(t)=-9.8t m/s
To find
Distance
Solution
As the acceleration as first derivative of velocity with respect to time
So
acceleration(-g)= dv/dt
Solve it
dv = a dt
dv = -g dt
v - v₀ = -gt
v= dy/dt
dy = v dt
dy = ( v₀ - gt ) dt
y(1s) - y(1/2s) = ( v₀ ) ( 1 - 1/2 ) - ( g/2 )[ ( t1)² -( t1/2s )² ]
y(1s) - y(1/2s) = ( - 9.8/2 ) [ ( 1 )² - ( 1/2 )² ]
y1s - y1/2s = ( - 4.9 m/s² ) ( 3/4 s² )
y(1s) - y(1/2s) = - 3.675 m
The cat falls 3.675 m between time 1/2 s and 1 s.
In order to overcome an object’s inertia (resistance to change), it must be acted upon by an unbalanced force, so the answer to the problem is letter C.
