Today, Alonso walked 1 mile in 0.5 hours.

Help me with trigonometry

poizon [28]

Answer:

See below

Step-by-step explanation:

It has something to do with the Weierstrass substitution, where we have

$\int\, f(\sin(x), \cos(x))dx = \int\, \dfrac{2}{1+t^2}f\left(\dfrac{2t}{1+t^2}, \dfrac{1-t^2}{1+t^2} \right)dt$

First, consider the double angle formula for tangent:

$\tan(2x)= \dfrac{2\tan(x)}{1-\tan^2(x)}$

Therefore,

$\tan\left(2 \cdot\dfrac{x}{2}\right)= \dfrac{2\tan(x/2)}{1-\tan^2(x/2)} = \tan(x)=\dfrac{2t}{1-t^2}$

Once the double angle identity for sine is

$\sin(2x)= \dfrac{2\tan(x)}{1+\tan^2(x)}$

we know $\sin(x)=\dfrac{2t}{1+t^2}$ , but sure, we can derive this formula considering the double angle identity

$\sin(x)= 2\sin\left(\dfrac{x}{2}\right)\cos\left(\dfrac{x}{2}\right)$

Recall

$\sin \arctan t = \dfrac{t}{\sqrt{1 + t^2}} \text{ and } \cos \arctan t = \dfrac{1}{\sqrt{1 + t^2}}$

Thus,

$\sin(x)= 2 \left(\dfrac{t}{\sqrt{1 + t^2}}\right) \left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{1 + t^2}}\right) = \dfrac{2t}{1 + t^2}$

Similarly for cosine, consider the double angle identity

Thus,

$\cos(x)= \left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{1 + t^2}}\right)^2- \left(\dfrac{t}{\sqrt{1 + t^2}}\right)^2 = \dfrac{1}{t^2+1}-\dfrac{t^2}{t^2+1} =\dfrac{1-t^2}{1+t^2}$

Hence, we showed $\sin(x) \text { and } \cos(x)$

======================================================

$5\cos(x) =12\sin(x) +3, x \in [0, 2\pi ]$

Solving

$5\,\overbrace{\frac{1-t^2}{1+t^2}}^{\cos(x)} = 12\,\overbrace{\frac{2t}{1+t^2}}^{\sin(x)}+3$

$\implies \dfrac{5-5t^2}{1+t^2}= \dfrac{24t}{1+t^2}+3 \implies \dfrac{5-5t^2 -24t}{1+t^2}= 3$

$\implies 5-5t^2-24t=3\left(1+t^2\right) \implies -8t^2-24t+2=0$

$t = \dfrac{-(-24)\pm \sqrt{(-24)^2-4(-8)\cdot 2}}{2(-8)} = \dfrac{24\pm 8\sqrt{10}}{-16} = \dfrac{3\pm \sqrt{10}}{-2}$

$t=-\dfrac{3+\sqrt{10}}{2}\\t=\dfrac{\sqrt{10}-3}{2}$

Just note that

$\tan\left(\dfrac{x}{2}\right) = \dfrac{3\pm 8\sqrt{10}}{-2}$

and $\tan\left(\dfrac{x}{2}\right)$ is not defined for $x=k\pi , k\in\mathbb{Z}$

6 0

2 years ago

1. You are going to make one of these bags from a roll of cloth 1 meter wide. What

maks197457 [2]

Answer:

1 cm

You are going to make one of these bags from a roll of cloth 1 meter wide. What

is the shortest length that you need to cut from the roll for the bag?

Step-by-step explanation:

8 0

2 years ago

A circle has An area of 36 pi square inches which best represents the circumference of the circle.

kkurt [141]

Answer: 12πins.

Step-by-step explanation:

Since the area if a circle = πr²

From the question

Area of the circle = 36πins²

To find the circumference of the circle, we need to find the common radius of the circle and this could be achieved from the area of the circle given above.

πr² = 36π, solving this gives. Divide through by π

r² = 36

r = +/-√36

= +/-6

Now to find the circumference of the circle, we substitute for r in the formula below.

Circumstances = 2πr

= 2 ×π × 6

= 12πins.

4 0

2 years ago

A ball is dropped from a height of 180 meters. The height of the ball can be represented by

Alex Ar [27]

I think it is C but it also could be B as well

6 0

3 years ago

A solid figure with flat faces

Vaselesa [24]

A cube i hope i helped!

4 0

3 years ago

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