Nondisjunction is the failure of homologous or sister chromatids to separate properly during cell division .There are 3 forms of non junctions.1)failure of a pair of homologous chromosome to separate in meisis 1
The most important physical fitness for your and middle aged
adults is cardiorespiratory endurance as this measures the capability and
health of the heart, muscles and lungs in making sure that they are strong
enough and making the body work enough and to be fit, this is a component in
enhancing a maintaining a good health to an individual.
Top-down effects imply control through predation, including fishery, while
bottom-up effects imply control through food abundance, often thought to be driven by climate or nutrient load.
<h3>What is Top down regulation ?</h3>
The top-down effect refers to a higher trophic level influences the community structure of a lower trophic level through predation.
<h3>What is Bottom up regulation ?</h3>
The bottom-up effect means that a lower trophic level in the biological network affects the community structure of higher trophic levels by means of resource restriction
Learn more about Top down and bottom up regulation here:
brainly.com/question/18996262
#SPJ4
Answer:
The sugar molecules in the marshmallow are being changed into carbon. Sugar can be changed into water molecules. When you toast marshmallows, the heat causes a chemical reaction producing water molecules which then evaporate, leaving the carbon behind.
Explanation:
