Answer:

Explanation:
➤ Automobile engines would be most likely to have dependent demand
When creating a new car, customers are going to want an engine in their car. That is why it is a "department demand." It is a demand that an automobile must have an engine when you are creating / working in the automobile department. You can't build an automobile without an engine, and that is why it is a demand to have one.
- Mordancy
Answer:
An optional Call
Explanation:
Callable Bond
Callable bond represents an instrument of debt where the issuer issues the instrument reserving the right to make a return of the principal of investors including the stoppage of interest payments before the date of maturity of the bond.
Organisations would usually issue bonds as callable when either to meet unexpected obligations like pay off other debts, fund expansions or when they sense that opportunities may arise in the future for them to get other forms of financing at lower interest rates.
For bonds to be callable the terms must be clearly stated in the bond's offering.
Optional Call
In optional call, the issuer reserves the right to call the bonds to take advantage of present circumstances such as significant drop in interest rates (as stated in the question). However, the terms detailed in the bond resolution will allow the bondholders to receive a premium to par as compensation for their loss of interest payments on the called bond.
Furthermore, a period of time must usually pass before the issuer can use the optional call.
Answer:
Firms will leave the market in the long run.
Explanation:
Firms will leave the market in the long run.
Generally, the new firms enters in the market because the incumbent firms makes super normal profit. So in the long run, the continuous entry of firms will make the profit zero. Thus, when there is zero profit in the long run then the firms will start leaving the market and the demand for remaining firms will start rising because when firms start leaving the market then supply falls.
Answer:
a. does not shift
b. shifts to the left
c. increases
a. decreases
Explanation:
As a result of the drought affecting the supply of cream, the supply of chocolate would fall. As a result, the supply curve would shift to the left. The demand curve would remain unchanged.
As a result of the leftward shift of the supply curve, the equilibrium price would increase and quantity would fall.