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2 years ago

If a body of mass 2 kg is moving with a velocity of 30 m/s, then

Physics

1 answer:

Svetllana [295]2 years ago

7 0

Answer:

d. 60

Explanation:

If a body of mass 2 kg is moving with a velocity of 30 m/s, then

on doubling its velocity the momentum becomes

a 30 kgm/s

b 90 kgm/s

C 120 kgm/s

d 60 kgm/s

HALPLPLPPLL

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A ball rolls over the edge of a platform with only a horizontal velocity. The height of the platform is 1.60m and the horizontal

AysviL [449]

Answer:

v = 46.99 m/s

Explanation:

The velocity of the ball just before it touches the ground, is given by the following formula:

$v=\sqrt{v_x^2+v_y^2}$ (1)

vx: horizontal component of the velocity

vy: vertical component of the velocity

The vertical component vy is calculated by using the following formula:

$v_y^2=v_{oy}^2+2gh$ (2)

vy: final velocity

voy: initial vertilal velocity = 0m/s (because it is a semi parabolic motion)

g: gravitational acceleration = 9.8 m/s^2

h: height = 1.60m

You replace the values of the parameters in the equation (2):

$v_y=2(9.8m/s^2)(1.60m)=31.36\frac{m}{s}$

vx is calculated by using the information about the horizontal range of the ball:

$R=v_o\sqrt{\frac{2h}{g}}$ (3)

R: horizontal range of the ball = 20.0 m

You solve the previous equation for vo, the initial horizontal velocity:

$v_o=R\sqrt{\frac{g}{2h}}=(20.0m)\sqrt{\frac{9.8m/s^2}{2(1.60m)}}\\\\v_o=35\frac{m}{s}$

The horizontal component of the velocity is constant in the complete trajectory, hence, you have that

vx = vo = 35 m/s

Finally, you replace the values of vx and vy in the equation (1):

$v=\sqrt{(35m/s)^2+(31.36m/s)^2}=46.99\frac{m}{s}$

The velocity of the ball just before it touches the ground is 46.99 m/s

5 0

3 years ago

efrigerant-134a is expanded isentropically from 600 kPa and 70°C at the inlet of a steady-flow turbine to 100 kPa at the outlet.

PolarNik [594]

Answer:

Inlet : $v_i=0.0646\frac{m}{s}$

Outlet: $v_o=0.171\frac{m}{s}$

Explanation:

1) Notation and important concepts

Flow of mass represent "the mass of a substance which passes per unit of time".

Flow rate represent "a measure of the volume of liquid that moves in a certain amount of time"

Specific volume is "the ratio of the substance's volume to its mass. It is the reciprocal of density."

Isentropic process is a "thermodynamic process, in which the entropy of the fluid or gas remains constant".

We know that the flow of mass is given by the following expression

$\dot{m}=\frac{\dot{V}}{\upsilon}$ , where $\dot{V}$ represent the flow rate and $\upsilon$ the specific volume at the pressure and temperature given.

$A_i=0.5m^2$ is the inlet area

$P_i=600Kpa$ pressure at the inlet area

$T_i=70C$ temperature at the inlet area

$A_o=1m^2$ is the outlet area

$P_o=100Kpa$ pressure at the outlet area

$T_o=C$ temperature at the outlet area

$\dot{m}=0.75\frac{kg}{s}$ represent the flow of mass

If we look at the first figure attached Table A-13 we see that the specific volume for the inlet condition is

$\upsilon_i =0.04304\frac{kg}{m^3}$ and the entropy is $h_i=1.0645\frac{KJ}{KgK}=h_o$

With the value of entropy and the outlet pressure of 100 Kpa we can find we specific volume at the outlet condition since w ehave the entropy $h_o=1.0645\frac{KJ}{KgK}$

Since on the table we don't have the exact value we need to interpolate between these two values (see the second figure attached)

$h_1=1.0531\frac{KJ}{KgK} , \upsilon_1=0.22473\frac{kg}{m^3}$

$h_2=1.0829\frac{KJ}{KgK} , \upsilon_2=0.23349\frac{kg}{m^3}$

Our interest value would be given using interpolation like this:

$\upsilon=0.22473+\frac{(0.23349-0.22473)}{(1.0829-1.0531)}(1.0645-1.0531)=0.228\frac{kg}{m^3}$

2) Solution to the problem

Now since we have all the info required to solve the problem we can find the velocities on this way.

We know from the definition of flow of mass that $\dot{m}=\frac{\dot{V}}{\upsilon}$ , but since $\dot{V}=Av$ we have this:

$\dot{m}=\frac{Av}{\upsilon}$

If we solve from the velocity v we have this:

$v=\frac{\upsilon \dot{m}}{A}$ (*)

And now we just need to replace the values into equation (*)

For the inlet case:

$v_i=\frac{\upsilon_i \dot{m}}{A_i}=\frac{0.043069\frac{kg}{m^3}(0.75\frac{kg}{s})}{0.5m^2}=0.0646\frac{m}{s}$

For the oulet case:

$v_o=\frac{\upsilon_o \dot{m}}{A_o}=\frac{0.228\frac{kg}{m^3}(0.75\frac{kg}{s})}{1m^2}=0.171\frac{m}{s}$

7 0

3 years ago

What is Potentiometer

Katena32 [7]

Answer:

an instrument for measuring an electromotive force by balancing it against the potential difference produced by passing a known current through a known variable resistance.

3 0

2 years ago

What type of mixture does the foam demonstrate?

Ksenya-84 [330]

This question doesn't appear to be complete

4 0

3 years ago

Since you've determined that the power supply is a 700W dual rail, what does that make the maximum output power?

inysia [295]

700 makes the maximum output power.

<u>Explanation:</u>

In physics, power is the rate of doing work or of transferring heat, i.e. the amount of energy transferred or converted per unit time. The output power of a motor is the product of the torque that the motor generates and the angular velocity of its output shaft.

A joule is equal to one Newton-meter, which is the amount of work needed to move a 1 Newton force a distance of 1 meter. When you divide work by time, you get power, measured in units of joules per second. This is also called a Watt. 1 Watt = 1 Joule Sec. This is the formula to calculate output power.

6 0

3 years ago