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dimaraw [331]
3 years ago
9

Pottery Crane Inc. has been manufacturing its own finials for its curtain rods. The company is currently operating at 100% of ca

pacity, and variable manufacturing overhead is charged to production at the rate of 61% of direct labor cost. The direct materials and direct labor cost per unit to make a pair of finials are $4 and $5, respectively. Normal production is 33,300 curtain rods per year. A supplier offers to make a pair of finials at a price of $13.16 per unit. If Pottery Ranch accepts the supplierâs offer, all variable manufacturing costs will be eliminated, but the $43,100 of fixed manufacturing overhead currently being charged to the finials will have to be absorbed by other products.
Required:
a. Prepare an incremental analysis to decide if Pottery Ranch should buy the finials.
b. Should Pottery Ranch buy the finials?
c. Would your answer be different in (b) if the productive capacity released by not making the finials could be used to produce income of $50,367?
Business
1 answer:
harkovskaia [24]3 years ago
5 0

Answer: See explanation

Explanation:

a. Direct material = 4 × 33300 = Make $133200 ; Net income increase

Direct labor = 5 × 33300 = Make $166500 ; Net income increase

Variable costing= 0.61 × $166500 = Make $101565 ; Net income increase

Fixed manufacturing = Make 43100 ; Buy 43100 ;

Purchase price = 13.16 × 33300 = Buy $438228 ; Net income decrease

Total annual cost:

Make: $444365

Buy: $481328

Net income decrease = $36963

b. No, Pottery Ranch should not buy the finials. There's an incremental cost of $36963.

c. Incremental revenue = $50,367

Incremental cost = $36963

Incremental revenue = $50367 - $36963 = $13404

In this case, it should be bought.

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1. Depreciation Schedules:

A. Straight-line method:

Year       Depreciation    Book Value   Accumulated   Net Book Value

                Expense            of asset      Depreciation

Year 1        $3,000            $16,000            $3,000             $13,000

Year 2         3,000              16,000               6,000               10,000

Year 3         3,000              16,000               9,000                7,000

Year 4         3,000              16,000             12,000                4,000

Year 5         3,000              16,000             15,000                1,000

B. Units-of-production method:

Year       Depreciation    Book Value   Accumulated   Net Book Value

                Expense            of asset      Depreciation

Year 1        $3,600            $16,000             $3,600              $12,400

Year 2         3,450               16,000               7,050                  8,950

Year 3         3,300               16,000             10,350                  5,650

Year 4         3,150                16,000             13,500                  2,500

Year 5        1,500                16,000             15,000                   1,000

C. Double-declining-balance method:

Year       Depreciation    Book Value   Accumulated   Net Book Value

                Expense            of asset      Depreciation

Year 1        $6,400            $16,000             $6,400              $9,600

Year 2         3,840               16,000              10,240                 5,760

Year 3         2,304               16,000              12,544                 3,456

Year 4          1,382               16,000              13,926                 2,074

Year 5         1,074                16,000             15,000                  1,000

2. Sale of machine for $3,000 at the end of year 3:

Journal Entry of disposal:

1) Straight-line method:

Debit Cash $3,000

Credit Sale of Equipment $3,000

To record the disposal of the equipment.

Debit Sale of Equipment $16,000

Credit Equipment $16,000

To transfer equipment to sale of equipment.

Debit Accumulated Depreciation $9,000

Credit Sale of Equipment $9,000

To close accumulated depreciation.

Debit Income Summary $4,000

Credit Sale of Equipment $4,000

To record the loss from sale of equipment.

2) Units-of-production method:

Debit Cash $3,000

Credit Sale of Equipment $3,000

To record the disposal of the equipment.

Debit Sale of Equipment $16,000

Credit Equipment $16,000

To transfer equipment to sale of equipment.

Debit Accumulated Depreciation $10,350

Credit Sale of Equipment $10,350

To close accumulated depreciation.

Debit Income Summary $2,650

Credit Sale of Equipment $2,650

To record the loss from sale of equipment.

3) Double-declining method:

Debit Cash $3,000

Credit Sale of Equipment $3,000

To record the disposal of the equipment.

Debit Sale of Equipment $16,000

Credit Equipment $16,000

To transfer equipment to sale of equipment.

Debit Accumulated Depreciation $12,544

Credit Sale of Equipment $12,544

To close accumulated depreciation.

Debit Income Summary $456

Credit Sale of Equipment $456

To record the loss from sale of equipment.

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

Cost of machine =     $16,000

Residual value =             1,000

Depreciable amount $15,000

Estimated useful life = 5 years

Annual depreciation expense/rate:

A. Straight-line method = $3,000 ($15,000/5)

B. Unit of production method = $1.50 per unit ($15,000/10,000)

Year 1 = $3,600 (2,400 * $1.50)

Year 2 = $3,450 (2,300 * $1.50)

Year 3 = $3,300 (2,200 * $1.50)

Year 4 = $3,150 (2,100 * $1.50)

Year 5 = $1,500 (1,000 * $1.50)

C. Double-declining balance method:

Straight-line method rate = 20% (100/5)

Double-declining rate = 40% (20% * 2)

Year 1 = $6,400 ($16,000 * 40%) Balance $9,600

Year 2 = $3,840 ($9,600 * 40%) Balance $5,760

Year 3 = $2,304 ($5,760 * 40%) Balance $3,456

Year 4 = $1,382 ($3,456 * 40%) Balance $2,074

Year 5 = $1,074 ($2,078 - $1,000) Balance $1,000

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