Answer:2py + 2py -----> Ï2py + Ï*2py
2px + 2px -----> Ï2px + Ï*2px
Explanation:
Molecular orbitals are constructed from atomic orbitals by linear combination of atomic orbitals. The 1s, 2s and 2pz orbitals overlap in an end to end manner hence they only form sigma bonding and anti bonding orbitals. The 2px and 2py orbitals overlap side by side and form pi bonding and anti bonding orbitals. Hence the answer.
Out of the four answers, only increasing the temperature will speed up the dissolution rate. The 4th option will increase the total amount of solute that can be dissolved but will not affect the dissolution rate. The 1st and 3rd options are just wrong.
The answer is LiCl. All the other answers have vapor pressure at room temperature. Hope this helps. :)