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rosijanka [135]
3 years ago
15

Pentru a scoate apă dintr‑o fântână, Ionel folosește dispozitivul reprezentat în figura 3, în care d = 20 cm și ℓ = 40 cm. Gălea

ta plină cu apă are masa m = 14 kg. Calculează forța pe care trebuie să o exercite Ionel pentru a scoate găleata, acționând perpendicular pe manivelă, într‑o mișcare uniformă.VA ROG DAU COROANA

Physics
1 answer:
icang [17]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

no comprendo

Explanation:

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If the distance between two masses is tripled, the gravitational force between changes by a factor of
maw [93]

A. 1/9

Explanation:

The gravitational force between two objects is given by

F=G\frac{m_1 m_2}{r^2}

where

G is the gravitational constant

m1 and m2 are the two masses

r is the distance between the two masses

From the formula, we see that the magnitude of the force is inversely proportional to the square of the distance: therefore, if the distance is tripled (increased by a factor 3), the magnitude of the force changes by a factor

\frac{1}{r^2}=\frac{1}{3^2}=\frac{1}{9}

6 0
3 years ago
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An airplane accelerates down a runmway at 2.9 m/s/s for 38.5 seconds
Serhud [2]

Given,

the initial velocity = 0 m /s.

acceleration = 3.20 m / s^2

time = 32.8 s

According to laws of motion.

s = ut + 1/2 at ^2

s = 1/2 at²

s=1/2(3.20)(32.8)²

s= 1721.344 m

the distance traveled before takeoff is 1731.3m

8 0
2 years ago
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You are designing an elevator for a hospital. The force exerted on a passenger by the floor of the elevator is not to exceed 1.7
HACTEHA [7]

Answer:

5.62 m/s

Explanation:

Newton's law of motion can be used to determine the maximum speed of the elevator. In the question, we are given:

Force exerted by the elevator (R) = 1.7 times the weight of the passenger (m*g)

Thus: R = 1.7*m*g

Distance (s) = 2.3 m

Newton's second law of motion: R - m*g = m*a

1.7*m*g - m*g = m*a

a = 0.7*m*g/m = 0.7*g = 0.7*9.8 = 6.86 m/s²

To determine the maximum speed:

v^{2} _{f} = v^{2} _{i} + 2as= 0 + 2(6.86)(2.3) = 31.556

v_{f} = \sqrt{31.556} = 5.62 m/s

Therefore, the elevator maximum speed is equivalent to 5.62 m/s.

8 0
2 years ago
What is the relation between inertia and mass?
skelet666 [1.2K]

Answer:

"The tendency of an object to resist changes in its state of motion varies with mass. Mass is that quantity that is solely dependent upon the inertia of an object. The more inertia that an object has, the more mass that it has. A more massive object has a greater tendency to resist changes in its state of motion."

Explanation:

I hope this helps! <3

3 0
3 years ago
What is the frequency and wavelength, in nanometers, of photons capable of just ionizing nitrogen atoms?
nika2105 [10]

Answer:

The frecuency and wavelength of a photon capable to ionize the nitrogen atom are ν = 3.394×10¹⁵ s⁻¹  and λ = 88.31 nm.

Explanation:It is possible to know what are the frequency and wavelength of a photon capable to ionize the nitrogen atom using the equation of the energy of a photon described below.

E = hc/λ  (1)

Where h is the Planck constant, c is the speed of light and λ is the wavelength of the photon.

But first, it is neccesary to know the ionization energy of the nitrogen atom. The ionization energy is the energy needed to remove an electron from an atom, for the Nitrogen atom it will lose an electron of its outer orbit from the nucleus, farther snuff, so the electric force is weaker. Experimentally, it is known that it has a value of 14.04 eV. This value is easy to found in a periodic table.

So the nitrogen atom will need a photon with the energy of 14.04 eV to remove the electron from its outer orbit.

Replacing the Planck constant, the speed of light and the energy of the photon in the equation 1, the wavelength can be calculated:

λ = hc/E  (2)

Where h = 6.626×10⁻³⁴ J.s and c = 3.00×10⁸ m/s

But the Planck constant can be expressed in electron volts:

1 eV = 1.602 x 10⁻¹⁹ J

h = 6.626x10⁻³⁴ J/1.602x10⁻¹⁹ J . eV .s

h= 4.136x10⁻¹⁵ eV.s

Now, it is convenient to express the speed of light in nanometers:

1nm = 1x10⁻⁹ m

c = 3.00x10⁸ m/ 1x10⁻⁹ m

c = 3x10¹⁷ nm/s

Substituting in equation 2:

λ =  (4.136x10⁻¹⁵ eV.s)(3x10¹⁷ nm/s)/14.04 eV

λ = 1240 eV. nm/ 14.04 eV

λ = 88.31 nm

The frenquency is calculated using the equation 2 in the following way:

E = hν  (3)

Where ν is the frecuency

ν = E/h

ν = 14.04 eV/4.136×10⁻¹⁵ eV.s

ν = 3.394×10¹⁵ s-1

So the frecuency of a photon, capable to ionize the nitrogen atom, will be 3.394×10¹⁵ s⁻¹ and its wavelength 88.31 nm.

4 0
3 years ago
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