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anyanavicka [17]
2 years ago
11

A group of 10 people have the following annual incomes: $24,000, $18,000, $50,000, $100,000, $12,000, $36,000, $80,000, $10,000,

$24,000, $16,000. Calculate the share of total income that each quintile receives from this income distribution. What percent of the total income is represented by the highest quintile
Business
1 answer:
gogolik [260]2 years ago
4 0

Answer:

48.65%

Explanation:

Given Income are written in increasing order

First Quintile        10,000  12,000

Second Quintile  16,000   18,000

Third Quintile      24,000  24,000

Fourth Quintile    36,000  50,000

Fifth Quintile        80,000  100,000

                                                           Total Income   % share

First Quintile        10,000  12,000         22,000           5.95

Second Quintile  16,000   18,000         34,000           9.19

Third Quintile      24,000  24,000         48,000          12.97

Fourth Quintile    36,000  50,000        86,000          23.24

Fifth Quintile        80,000  100,000      <u>180,000</u>         <u>48.65</u>

Total income in the economy              <u>370,000</u>         <u>100%</u>

The percentage of the total income of the highest quintile is 48.65%

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The correct answer is A) Lend support to the invisible hand by maintaining property rights and political stability .

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The absence of the government in legislative tasks related to the market is, therefore, one of the main bases of the economic theory developed by Adam Smith throughout his bibliographical work. For Smith, the leaders must deal with other areas of control more focused on defense or justice, leaving the market to its free operation.

The invisible hand presupposes that there is an inertia by which the market and its self-regulation leads individuals to make the best decisions for the majority of the population to achieve well-being. In other words, it is a kind of automatic control mechanism that compensates the actions taken as a whole, regulating social conformations.

Therefore, it is assumed that the self-regulation facilitated to the markets helps to achieve an optimal market. To do this, individuals must behave in such a way that they can act without state mediation and in pursuit of their own interest.

The metaphor of the invisible hand also supposes that individuals are encouraged or held back to produce or not to follow the level of prices that exist in the market. Prices and profits are sufficient indicative to know when to participate in the market or not. Basically, if there is profit in a market niche, this supposes a stimulus for production, while losses lead individuals to quit.

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While the other options are wrong because of the following reasons:

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According to Lucas and​ Sargent, workers and firms have rational​ expectations, and therefore if the Fed pursues an expansionary
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D. agents will immediately adjust their expectations of inflation up.

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Purchasing bonds and securities adds money to the banking system. The increased money will be loaned out to businesses and individuals. The availability of low-cost credit motivates firms to borrow and expands their business capacities. When households borrow with ease, it leads to an increase in consumption expenditure.  These actions result in too much money in circulation, which is inflation.

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extreme weather in new york, where the super bowl is scheduled to be played, makes people disinterested in purchasing super bowl
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The following scenarios would place a downward pressure on price:

  1. .The Nile River floods this year add an exceptional amount of silt to the soil, resulting in increased crops of cotton.
  2. An outbreak of mad cow disease causes Americans to abstain from eating beef.
  3. Extreme weather in New York, where the Super Bowl is scheduled to be played, makes people disinterested in purchasing Super Bowl tickets.

The following scenarios would place a downward pressure on price:

An impending unclear holocaust causes people to stock up on twonkies, a popular snack cake provided by many companies

<h3>What would lead to either a upward or downward pressure on price?</h3>

There is an upward pressure on price if demand increases or supply reduces. There is a downward pressure on price if demand decreases or supply increases.

As a result of the slit, there would be an increase in the supply of cotton. This would lead to an downward pressure on price. The mad cow disease would lead people to demand less beef. This would lead to an downward pressure on price. The extreme weather would lead to people not coming for the game. This would lead to an downward pressure on price.

Due to the expectation of the holocaust, there would be an increased demand for twonkies. This would lead to an upward pressure on price.

Here is the complete question:

Decide whether each scenario would lead to upward or downward pressure on the equilibrium price for each good in bold font.

1.The Nile River floods this year add an exceptional amount of silt to the soil, resulting in increased crops of cotton.

2.An outbreak of mad cow disease causes Americans to abstain from eating beef.

3. Extreme weather in New York, where the Super Bowl is scheduled to be played, makes people disinterested in purchasing Super Bowl tickets.

4. An impending unclear holocaust causes people to stock up on twonkies, a popular snack cake provided by many companies

For more information about the change in demand, please check: brainly.com/question/25871620

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