Answer:
The oxidation number of the metal decreases
2 Al + Fe₂O₃ → Al₂O₃ + 2 FeO
The metal element iron, is reduced from Fe⁺³ in Fe₂O₃ to Fe⁺² in FeO
Explanation:
When an element gains electron, the element becomes reduced, hence when a metal is reduced, the metal gains electrons, which reduces the oxidation number of the metal
An example of a metal being reduced is;
2 Al + Fe₂O₃ → Al₂O₃ + 2 FeO
In the above reaction, the iron (III) oxide is reduced to iron (II) oxide by aluminium metal.
Answer:One mole of HBr has 6.02 x 1
0
23
molecules of HBr.
1 mole of HBr = 6.02 x 1
0
23
molecules of HBr.-----(a)
X mole of HBr has 1.21 x
10
24
molecules of HBr.
X mole of HBr = 1.21 x
10
24
molecules of HBr------(b)
Taking ratio of (a) and (b)
X / 1 = 1.21 x
10
24
/ 6.02 x 1
0
23
X= 2.009 moles.
Explanation:
When heated, particles vibrate faster, thus increasing the distance between one another. The distance between these particles results in changes of state. Therefore, increased molecular motion results in expansion of an object. This works vice versa for cooling. As the vibrations slow down, the particles become closer together. This results in contraction.
Answer:
V = 85.619 L
Explanation:
To solve, we can use the ideal gas law equation, PV = nRT.
P = pressure (645 mmHg)
V = volume (?)
n = amount of substance (3.00 mol)
R = ideal gas constant (62.4 L mmHg/mole K)
T = temperature (295K)
Now we would plug in the appropriate numbers into the equation using the information given and solve for V.
(645)(V) = (3.00)(62.4)(295)
(V) = (3.00)(62.4)(295)/645
V = 85.619 L
