Answer:
c. electrical neutrality.
Explanation:
A <em>crystalline solid</em><em> possesses a rigid and long-range order; its atoms, molecules, or ions occupy specific positions.</em> The arrangement of such particles in a crystalline solid is such that the net attractive intermolecular forces are at their maximum.
Ionic crystals, particularly, have two important characteristics:
(1) They are composed of charged species.
(2) Anions and cations are generally quite different in size.
The forces holding the atoms together are electrostatic attractions. Examples of these types of crystals include NaCl, LiF, MgO, CaCO₃.
<u>Since they are composed of anions and cations, in stoichiometric amount, they are to be said electrically neutral.</u>
Answer:- Volume decreases by a factor of 1.15.
Solution:- At constant pressure, volume of the gas is directly proportional to the the kelvin temperature.
The equation is written as:

where,
is the volume at initial temperature
and
is the volume at final temperature
.
Temperature must be in kelvins. So, let's convert both the temperatures to kelvin.
To convert degree C to kelvin we add 273.
So,
= 100 + 273 = 373 K
= 50 + 273 = 323 K
The equation could also be written as:-


= 1.15
From here we could say that the volume decreases by a factor of 1.15.
For example if the initial volume
is 1 L then final volume
will be
that is 0.87 L.
Considering choices;
a. CH3COOH
b. H2S
c. H2PO4
d. HNO3
The answer would be HNO3; this is because it the strongest acid. Strong acids are acids that are fully ionized while weak acids are only partially ionized. At the same concentrations, strong acids have a higher concentration of hydrogen than weak acids. Examples of strong acids include; hydrocloric acid and nitric acid, while weak acids include; ethanoic acids.
The answer is b as they can occur in oceans creating heat