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tatyana61 [14]
3 years ago
9

During the water cycle, water is evaporated from the Earth and becomes water vapor. Water vapor then condenses in the air to

Chemistry
1 answer:
Kobotan [32]3 years ago
3 0
No water is lost because matter cannot be created nor destroyed
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Given the following heats of combustion. CH3OH(l) + 3/2 O2(g) CO2(g) + 2 H2O(l) ΔH°rxn = -726.4 kJ C(graphite) + O2(g) CO2(g) ΔH
sergeinik [125]

Answer:

The standard enthalpy of formation of methanol is, -238.7 kJ/mole

Explanation:

The formation reaction of CH_3OH will be,

C(s)+2H_2(g)+\frac{1}{2}O_2\rightarrow CH_3OH(g),\Delta H_{formation}=?

The intermediate balanced chemical reaction will be,

C(graphite)+O_2(g)\rightarrow CO_2(g), \Delta H_1=-393.5kJ/mole..[1]

H_2(g)+\frac{1}{2}O_2(g)\rightarrow H_2O(l), \Delta H_2=-285.8kJ/mole..[2]

CH_3OH(g)+\frac{3}{2}O_2(g)\rightarrow CO_2(g)+2H_2O(l) , \Delta H_3=-726.4kJ/mole..[3]

Now we will reverse the reaction 3, multiply reaction 2 by 2  then adding all the equations, Using Hess's law:

We get :

C(graphite)+O_2(g)\rightarrow CO_2(g) , \Delta H_1=-393.5kJ/mole..[1]

2H_2(g)+2O_2(g)\rightarrow 2H_2O(l) ,\Delta H_2=2\times (-285.8kJ/mole)=-571.6kJ/mol..[2]

CO_2(g)+2H_2O(l)\rightarrow CH_3OH(g)+\frac{3}{2}O_2(g) ,\Delta H_3=726.4kJ/mole [3]

The expression for enthalpy of formation of C_2H_4 will be,

\Delta H_{formation}=\Delta H_1+2\times \Delta H_2+\Delta H_3

\Delta H=(-393.5kJ/mole)+(-571.6kJ/mole)+(726.4kJ/mole)

\Delta H=-238.7kJ/mole

The standard enthalpy of formation of methanol is, -238.7 kJ/mole

4 0
3 years ago
Which property describes a mixture? It cannot be separated by physical methods. It has a single chemical composition. It cannot
natima [27]

Answer:

it cannot be separated by physical methods

Explanation:

7 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Which of these lab safety procedures is INCORRECT?
Ksju [112]

Answer:

D

Explanation:

D is not necessary to follow lab safety in Laboratory

6 0
3 years ago
When producing a soluble salt in a reaction between an acid and an alkali, how can you prepare dry solid crystals from the solut
igor_vitrenko [27]

Answer:

aqueous solution

Explanation:

7 0
3 years ago
A graduated cylinder initially contained 11 mL of water and then an 8 g block of wood is put into it, changing the volume to 15
Paul [167]

Answer:

Density is 2

Explanation:

Do the final volume of water divided by the inital

volume of water to get 4

15-11 = 4

Volume = 2

Mass = 8

Then to the equation m/v

8/4 = 2

Density = 2

8 0
3 years ago
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