Answer:
In the scientific model, electric current is the overall movement of charged particles in one direction. The cause of this movement is an energy source like a battery, which pushes the charged particles. The charged particles can move only when there is a complete conducting pathway (called a ‘circuit’ or ‘loop’) from one terminal of the battery to the other.
A simple electric circuit can consist of a battery (or other energy source), a light bulb (or other device that uses energy), and conducting wires that connect the two terminals of the battery to the two ends of the light bulb. In the scientific model for this kind of simple circuit, the moving charged particles, which are already present in the wires and in the light bulb filament, are electrons.
Electrons are negatively charged. The battery pushes the electrons in the circuit away from its negative terminal and pulls them towards the positive terminal (see the focus idea Electrostatics – a non contact force). Any individual electron only moves a short distance. (These ideas are further elaborated in the focus idea Making sense of voltage). While the actual direction of the electron movement is from the negative to the positive terminals of the battery, for historical reasons it is usual to describe the direction of the current as being from the positive to the negative terminal (the so-called ‘conventional current’).
The energy of a battery is stored as chemical energy (see the focus idea Energy transformations). When it is connected to a complete circuit, electrons move and energy is transferred from the battery to the components of the circuit. Most energy is transferred to the light globe (or other energy user) where it is transformed to heat and light or some other form of energy (such as sound in iPods). A very small amount is transformed into heat in the connecting wires.
The voltage of a battery tells us how much energy it provides to the circuit components. It also tells us something about how hard a battery pushes the electrons in a circuit: the greater the voltage, the greater is the push (see the focus idea Using energy).
Explanation:
Answer:0.478 c
Explanation:
Given
mass of lighter Particle
mass of heavier Particle
speed of lighter particle
Let speed of heavier particle
and Momentum of the particle is given by
as momentum is conserved therefore 
The answer for apex is ibn al-haytham.
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Answer:
Action and Reaction
Explanation:
For every force, there is one of equal and opposite also. Think of it this way. When you try to push on a wall, you are applying a force. However, that wall is also pushing back on you with that same force. You can also see this when you high five someone. You can slap as hard as you want to their stationary hand, but due to the 3rd law, you're both going to be left with red hands do to the amount of force applied.
The answer is 509 m.
Let point B be 253 m from point A. Let point C be 64 s away from point B.
Let d1 be the displacements from point A to point B and d2 and be the displacements from point B to point C
Step 1. Calculate the displacement from the point B after 64 s.
Step 2. Calculate the displacement from the point A by summing up two distances (d1 and d2).
Step 1.
v = d2/t
v = 4 m/s
d2 = ?
t = 64s
____
4 = d2/64
d2 = 64 * 4 = 256 m
Step 2:
d = d1 + d2
d1 = 253 m
d2 = 256 m
d = 253 + 256 = 509m
