<u>Answer:</u> The rate law of the reaction is ![\text{Rate}=k[HgCl_2][C_2O_4^{2-}]^2](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Ctext%7BRate%7D%3Dk%5BHgCl_2%5D%5BC_2O_4%5E%7B2-%7D%5D%5E2)
<u>Explanation:</u>
Rate law is defined as the expression which expresses the rate of the reaction in terms of molar concentration of the reactants with each term raised to the power their stoichiometric coefficient of that reactant in the balanced chemical equation.
For the given chemical equation:
Rate law expression for the reaction:
![\text{Rate}=k[HgCl_2]^a[C_2O_4^{2-}]^b](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Ctext%7BRate%7D%3Dk%5BHgCl_2%5D%5Ea%5BC_2O_4%5E%7B2-%7D%5D%5Eb)
where,
a = order with respect to 
b = order with respect to 
Expression for rate law for first observation:
....(1)
Expression for rate law for second observation:
....(2)
Expression for rate law for third observation:
....(3)
Expression for rate law for fourth observation:
....(4)
Dividing 2 from 1, we get:
Dividing 2 from 3, we get:
Thus, the rate law becomes:
![\text{Rate}=k[HgCl_2]^1[C_2O_4^{2-}]^2](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Ctext%7BRate%7D%3Dk%5BHgCl_2%5D%5E1%5BC_2O_4%5E%7B2-%7D%5D%5E2)
I disagree, because a physical change changes the form, and a chemical change is a process where one or more substances are altered into new substances.
Answer:
directly
Explanation:
Temperature is defined as the average kinetic energy per particle of a gas, hence temperature and average kinetic energy are directly related meaning that if kinetic energy of a gas increases temperature will also increase.
Answer:
Limited
Explanation:
For competition to exist within a population or between population, shared or common resources that organisms holds very important must be very limited and scared.
Competition is a struggle between organisms for limited resources in the ecosystem.
- It is an interaction between organisms in which one of them is harmed.
- Competition originates from limited supply of shared or mutual resources among organisms.
- When competition is between organisms from different population, it is called an interspecific competition.
- Competition between organisms within the same population, i.e of the same species is intraspecific competition.
Answer:
- <em>The mystery substance is</em> <u>C. Bromine (Br) </u>
Explanation:
<em>Argon (Ar) </em>is a noble gas. Whose freezing point is -189 °C (very low), thus it cannot be the frozen substance. Also, it is not reactive, thus is would have not reacted with iron. Hence, argon is not the mystery substance.
<em>Scandium (Sc) </em>is a metal from group 3 of the periodic table, thus is will not react with iron. Thus, scandium is not the mystery substance.
Both <em>bromine</em> and <em>iodine</em> are halogens (group 17 of the periodic table).
The freezing point of bromine is −7.2 °C, and the freezing point of iodine is 113.7 °C. Thus, both could be solids (frozen) in the lab.
The reactivity of the halogens decrease from top to bottom inside the group. Bromine is above iodine. Then bromine is more reactive than iodine.
Bromine is reactive enough to react with iron. Iodine is not reactive enough to react with iron.
You can find in the internet that bromine vapour over hot iron reacts producing iron(III) bromide. Also, that bromine vapors are red-brown.
Therefore, <em>the mystery substance is bromine (Br).</em>
