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Marizza181 [45]

2 years ago

15

As the movement of molecules within a substance increases, describe the change in heat of the substance. Justify your response i

n two or more complete sentences.

2 answers:

RSB [31]2 years ago

6 0

As the movement of molecules within a substance increases, the heat of the substance will also increase, as the molecules are vibrating more and so thermal energy will be passed between the molecules at an increased rate.

Vladimir [108]2 years ago

3 0

It will get hotter, because the molecules create heat when they move around just like us when we run.

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Air containing 0.04% carbon dioxide is pumped into a room whose volume is 6000 ft3. The air is pumped in at a rate of 2000 ft3/m

koban [17]

Here is the full question:

Air containing 0.04% carbon dioxide is pumped into a room whose volume is 6000 ft3. The air is pumped in at a rate of 2000 ft3/min, and the circulated air is then pumped out at the same rate. If there is an initial concentration of 0.2% carbon dioxide, determine the subsequent amount in the room at any time.

What is the concentration at 10 minutes? (Round your answer to three decimal places.

Answer:

0.046 %

Explanation:

The rate-in;

$R_{in}$ $= \frac{0.04}{100}*2000$

$R_{in}$ = 0.8

The rate-out

$R_{out}$ = $\frac{A}{6000}*2000$

$R_{out}$ = $\frac{A}{3}$

We can say that:

$\frac{dA}{dt}=$ $0.8-\frac{A}{3}$

where;

A(0)= 0.2% × 6000

A(0)= 0.002 × 6000

A(0)= 12

$\frac{dA}{dt} +\frac{A}{3} =0.8$

Integration of the above linear equation =

$e^{\int\limits \frac {1}{3}dt } =$ $e^{\frac{1}{3}t$

so we have:

$e^{\frac{1}{3}t}\frac{dA}{dt}} +\frac{1}{3}e^{\frac{1}{3}t}A$ $= 0.8e^{\frac{1}{3}t$

$\frac{d}{dt}[e^{\frac{1}{3}t}A]$ $= 0.8e^{\frac{1}{3}t$

$Ae^{\frac{1}{3}t} =2.4e\frac{1}{3}t +C$

∴ $A(t) = 2.4 +Ce^{-\frac{1}{3}t$

Since A(0) = 12

Then;

$12 =2.4 + Ce^{-\frac{1}{3}}(0)$

$C= 12-2.4$

$C =9.6$

Hence;

$A(t) = 2.4 +9.6e^{-\frac{t}{3}}$

$A(0) = 2.4 +9.6e^{-\frac{10}{3}}$

$A(t) = 2.74$

∴ the concentration at 10 minutes is ;

= $\frac{2.74}{6000}*100$ %

= 0.0456667 %

= 0.046% to three decimal places

7 0

3 years ago

Use the particle theory to describe each of the three states of matter.

Anna007 [38]

Matter can exist in one of three main states: solid, liquid, or gas. Solid matter is composed of tightly packed particles. A solid will retain its shape; the particles are not free to move around. ... Gaseous matter is composed of particles packed so loosely that it has neither a defined shape nor a defined volume.

7 0

2 years ago

An Argon laser gives off pulses of green light (wavelength = 514 nm). If a single pulse from the laser has a total energy of 10.

svetoff [14.1K]

Answer:

$n=2.59\times 10^{16}$ photons

Explanation:

$E=n\times \frac{h\times c}{\lambda}$

Where,

n is the number of photons

h is Plank's constant having value $6.626\times 10^{-34}\ Js$

c is the speed of light having value $3\times 10^8\ m/s$

$\lambda$ is the wavelength of the light

Given that, wavelength = 514 nm = $514\times 10^{-9}\ m$

Energy = 10.0 mJ = 0.01 J ( 1 mJ = 0.001 J )

Applying the values as:-

$0.01=n\times \frac{6.626\times 10^{-34}\times 3\times 10^8}{514\times 10^{-9}}$

$\frac{19.878n}{10^{17}\times \:514}=0.01$

$n=2.59\times 10^{16}$ photons

7 0

2 years ago

Which statement best describes a physical change?

Inga [223]

Answer: 3 Changes can occur to physical properties of a substance, but the chemical composition of the substance remains the same

Explanation:

Physical change mainly physical properties of a substance while the chemical changes remain unchanged. Once there is a change to the chemistry of the substance, this would be classified as a chemical change.

8 0

2 years ago

Read 2 more answers

1. 17.0 grams of xenon hexafluoride is in a solid container. How many milliliters of that gas

BlackZzzverrR [31]

Answer: The volume of gas is 3020 ml

Explanation:

According to ideal gas equation:

$PV=nRT$

P = pressure of gas = 821.4 torr = 1.08 atm (760 torr = 1atm)

V = Volume of gas in L = ?

n = number of moles = $\frac{\text {given mass}}{\text {Molar mass}}=\frac{17.0g}{245.28g/mol}=0.069mol$

R = gas constant = $0.0821Latm/Kmol$

T =temperature = $302.7^0C=(302.7+273)K=575.7K$

$V=\frac{nRT}{P}$

$V=\frac{0.069mol\times 0.0821Latm/K mol\times 575.7K}{1.08atm}=3.02L=3020ml$

Thus volume of gas is 3020 ml

4 0

2 years ago