Answer:
Multiply the element's atomic mass by the number of atoms of that element in the compound. This will give you the relative amount that each element contributes to the compound. For hydrogen chloride, HCl, the molar mass of each element is 1.007 grams per mole for hydrogen and 35.453 grams per mole for chlorine.
Therefore, 1 mole<span> of gold weighs </span>196.9665<span> grams. So, in 2.8 grams of gold we would have:</span>
(2.8 gram)(1 mole/196.9665<span> gram) = 0.0142 mole.</span>
From Avogadro's number, we know that there are approximately 6.02 x 1023<span>atoms/mole.</span>
The metal which will reach the highest temperature is the metal with the lowest specific heat capacity.
<h3>What is the amount of heat added to each metal?</h3>
The amount of heat Q = mcΔT where
- m = mass of metal
- c = specific heat capacity of mateal and
- ΔT = temperature change
<h3>Temperature change of the metal</h3>
Making ΔT subject of the formula, we have
ΔT = Q/mc
Given that Q and m are the same for each metal,
ΔT ∝ 1/c
We see that the temperature change is inversely proportional to the specific heat capacity.
Since the metals are at the same temperature, the metal which will reach the highest temperature is the metal with the lowest specific heat capacity.
So, the metal which will reach the highest temperature is the metal with the lowest specific heat capacity.
Learn more about temperature here:
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1. Look at the atomic number of the element(located in upper left corner of the element box).This number represent the number of protons of the element.In same of the elements the number of electrons and protons are the same. in other (negative) you have to calculate
2. Look at the atomical mass( located underneath the element, which is a sum of neutrons and protons.Round the mass to the whole number and substract the atomic number. That will be number of neutrons.
