Answer: 94.13 L
Explanation: In STP in an ideal gas there is a standard value for both temperature and pressure. At STP,pressure is equal to 1atm and the temperature at 0°C is equal to 273.15K. This problem is an ideal gas so we use PV=nRT where R is a constant R= 0.08205 L.atm/mol.K.
To find volume, derive the equation, it becomes V=nRT/P. Substitute the values. V= 4.20 mol( 0.08205L.atm/mol.K)(273.15K) / 1 atm = 94.13 L. The mole units, atm and K will be cancelled out and L will be the remaining unit which is for volume.
Answer:
atoms tend to react in order to gain 8 valence electrons
Explanation:
The octet rule describes the tendency of atoms of elements to react in order to have eight electrons in their valence shell. This is because having eight valence electrons confers stability to the atoms of these elements in the compounds they form.
The octet rule only does not apply to the transition elements or the inner transition elements as only the s and p electrons are involved. the electronic configuration in atoms having an octet is s²p⁶.
For example, sodium atom has one valence electron in its valence shell but a complete octet in the inner shell; it will react with chlorine atom which has seven valence electrons to form a stable compound, sodium chloride by donating its one valence electron in order to have an octet. Similarly, the chlorine atom will then have an octet by accepting the one electron from sodium atom.
Answer:
0.0845 M
Explanation:
First we <u>convert 4.27 grams of potassium iodide into moles</u>, using its <em>molar mass</em>:
- Molar Mass of KI = 166 g/mol
- 4.27 g ÷ 166 g/mol = 0.0257 mol
Now we <u>calculate the molarity of the solution</u>, using <em>the number of moles and the given volume</em>:
- Molarity = moles / liters
- Molarity = 0.0257 mol / 0.304 L = 0.0845 M
Answer:
The molarity (M) of the following solutions are :
A. M = 0.88 M
B. M = 0.76 M
Explanation:
A. Molarity (M) of 19.2 g of Al(OH)3 dissolved in water to make 280 mL of solution.
Molar mass of Al(OH)3 = Mass of Al + 3(mass of O + mass of H)
= 27 + 3(16 + 1)
= 27 + 3(17) = 27 + 51
= 78 g/mole
= 78 g/mole
Given mass= 19.2 g/mole
Moles = 0.246
Volume = 280 mL = 0.280 L
Molarity = 0.879 M
Molarity = 0.88 M
B .The molarity (M) of a 2.6 L solution made with 235.9 g of KBr
Molar mass of KBr = 119 g/mole
Given mass = 235.9 g
Moles = 1.98
Volume = 2.6 L
Molarity = 0.762 M
Molarity = 0.76 M
A.) Phosphate ion or Orthophosphate
d.) Hydroxide
D.) Ammonium
e.) Iron
C.) Nitrate
f.) Sulfur dioxide
