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klemol [59]
3 years ago
13

What volume of a 2.0M NaOH(aq) is needed to completely neutralize 24 milliliters of 0.5M HCl(aq)?

Chemistry
1 answer:
borishaifa [10]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

V_{base}=6.0mL

Explanation:

Hello there!

In this case, by considering that the reaction between sodium hydroxide and hydrochloric acid is in a 1:1 mole ratio of these two reactants, we are able to use the following equation relating the concentration and volume of each one:

M_{acid}V_{acid}=M_{base}V_{base}

In such a way, by solving for the volume of the base, we will obtain:

V_{base}=\frac{M_{acid}V_{acid}}{M_{base}} \\\\V_{base}=\frac{0.5M*24mL}{2.0M}\\\\V_{base}=6.0mL

Regards!

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3 years ago
Solid mixture contains MgCl2 and NaCl. When 0.5000 g of this solid is dissolved in enough water to form 1.000 L of solution, the
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Answer:

83,40 (w/w) %

Explanation:

The osmotic pressure (π) is defined as:

π = iMRT

Where i is Van't Hoff factor (3 for MgCl₂ and 2 for NaCl), M is molarity, R is gas contant (0,082atmL/molK) and T is temperature (298,15K)

iM = π / RT

iM = 0,01607mol/L

It is possible to write:

<em>3x+2y = 0,01607mol/L </em><em>(1)</em>

Where x are moles of MgCl₂ and y moles of NaCl.

<em>-M = moles of each compund because M is molarity (moles/L) and there is 1,000L-</em>

Knowing molar mass of MgCl₂ is 95,2 g/mol and for NaCl is 58,44g/mol:

<em>x×95,211 + y×58,44 = 0,5000g </em><em>(2)</em>

Replacing (2) in (1):

3x+2(0,0086 - 1,629x) = 0,01607mol/L

-0,258x = -0,00113

<em>x = 0,004380 moles of MgCl₂</em>

In grams:

0,004380 moles of MgCl₂×(95,211g/mol) = 0,417g of MgCl₂

Mass percent is:

(0,4170g of MgCl₂/0,5000g of solid) ×100 = <em>83,40 (w/w) %</em>

I hope it helps!

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Explanation:

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What is the empirical formula for a compound if a sample contains 3.72 g of P and 21.28 g of Cl?
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The process that causes a spark to occur when the discharge wand is close to the Van de Graaff generator is similar to the proce
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