Answer:
Most of the food energy that enters a trophic level is "lost" as heat when it is used by organisms to power the normal activities of life. Thus, the higher the trophic level on the pyramid, the lower the amount of available energy.
Explanation:
Water is an amphoteric compound. This means it could be a base or an acid, depending on the substance it is to be reacted with. In this case, water is a base because HF is an acid. Now, if the reactant is an acid, its form after the reaction is called the conjugate pair. Since HF became F⁻, <em>the acid-conjugate base pair is: HF and F⁻.</em>
<span>The lungs are the main organ of the respiratory system, which carries oxygen through the body by means of red blood cells and picks up carbon dioxide, a waste gas, to expel from the body when an organism exhales. The trachea filters the inhaled air and branches into the bronchi, where the air tubes carry air directly into the lungs. The diaphragm is the main muscle of the respiratory system, contracting to increase the volume of the lungs and carry air into the body and expanding to force air out of the lungs.</span>
For this problem we can use half-life formula and radioactive decay formula.
Half-life formula,
t1/2 = ln 2 / λ
where, t1/2 is half-life and λ is radioactive decay constant.
t1/2 = 8.04 days
Hence,
8.04 days = ln 2 / λ
λ = ln 2 / 8.04 days
Radioactive decay law,
Nt = No e∧(-λt)
where, Nt is amount of compound at t time, No is amount of compound at t = 0 time, t is time taken to decay and λ is radioactive decay constant.
Nt = ?
No = 1.53 mg
λ = ln 2 / 8.04 days = 0.693 / 8.04 days
t = 13.0 days
By substituting,
Nt = 1.53 mg e∧((-0.693/8.04 days) x 13.0 days))
Nt = 0.4989 mg = 0.0.499 mg
Hence, mass of remaining sample after 13.0 days = 0.499 mg
The answer is "e"
Explanation:
think its specific heat of water = 4.18 J/g°Ci
