Answer:
Kc for this reaction is 0.06825
Explanation:
Step 1: Data given
Number of moles formaldehyde CH2O = 0.055 moles
Volume = 500 mL = 0.500 L
At equilibrium, the CH2O(g) concentration = 0.051 mol
Step 2: The balanced equation
CH2O <=> H2 + CO
Step 3: Calculate the initial concentrations
Concentration = moles / volume
[CH2O] = 0.055 moles . 0.500 L
[CH2O] = 0.11 M
[H2] = 0M
[CO] = 0M
Step 4: The concentration at the equilibrium
[CH2O] = 0.11 - X M = 0.051 M
[H2] = XM
[CO] = XM
[CH2O] = 0.11 - X M = 0.051 M
X = 0.11 - 0.051 = 0.059
[H2] = XM = 0.059 M
[CO] = XM = 0.059 M
Step 5: Calculate Kc
Kc = [H2][CO]/[CHO]
Kc = (0.059 * 0.059) / 0.051
Kc = 0.06825
Kc for this reaction is 0.06825
Boiling Point, Melting Point, Viscosity, Surface Tension. Decrease: Vapor Pressure.
Answer:
N₂ = 6.022 × 10²³ molecules
H₂ = 18.066 × 10²³ molecules
NH₃ = 12.044 × 10²³ molecules
Explanation:
Chemical equation;
N₂ + 3H₂ → 2NH₃
It can be seen that there are one mole of nitrogen three mole of hydrogen and two moles of ammonia are present in this equation. The number of molecules of reactant and product would be calculated by using Avogadro number.
The given problem will solve by using Avogadro number.
It is the number of atoms , ions and molecules in one gram atom of element, one gram molecules of compound and one gram ions of a substance.
The number 6.022 × 10²³ is called Avogadro number.
For example,
Number of molecules of nitrogen gas:
1 mol = 6.022 × 10²³ molecules
Number of molecules of hydrogen:
3 mol × 6.022 × 10²³ molecules/ 1 mol
18.066 × 10²³ molecules
Number of molecules of ammonia:
2 mol × 6.022 × 10²³ molecules/ 1 mol
12.044 × 10²³ molecules
