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IRINA_888 [86]
3 years ago
15

Una atracción de feria consiste en lanzar un trineo de 2 kg por una rampa ascendente que forma un ángulo de 30º con la horizonta

l. Si el coeficiente de rozamiento es 0,15 ¿con qué velocidad hay que lanzar el trineo para que ascienda 4 m por la rampa?
Physics
1 answer:
Arada [10]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

La velocidad con la que se debe lanzar el trineo es aproximadamente 9.96 m/s

Explanation:

La masa del trineo, m = 2 kg

El ángulo de inclinación del trineo, θ = 30 °

El coeficiente de fricción, μ = 0,15

La altura a la que debe ascender el trineo, h = 4 m

La reacción normal del trineo en la rampa, N = m · g · cos (θ)

La fuerza de fricción F_f = N × μ

Dónde;

g = Th aceleración debida a la gravedad ≈ 9.81 m/s²

∴ F_f  = 0.15 × 2 kg × 9.81 m/s² × cos (30°) ≈ 2.55 N

La longitud de la rampa que se mueve el trineo, l = h/(sin(θ))

∴ l = 4/(sin(30°)) = 8

La longitud de la rampa que se mueve el trineo, l = 8 m

El trabajo realizado sobre la fricción, W_f = F_f × l

W_f = 2.55 × 8 ≈ 20.4

El trabajo realizado sobre la fricción, W_f ≈ 20.4 Julios

El trabajo realizado para levantar el trineo a 4 metros de altura, P.E. = m·g·h

∴ P.E. = 2 kg × 9.81 m/s² × 4 m ≈ 78.48 Joules

El trabajo realizado para levantar el trineo a 4 metros de altura, P.E. ≈ 78.48 Joules

El trabajo total requerido para levantar el trineo 4 metros por la rampa, W_t = W_f + P.E.

W_t = 20.4 J + 78.84 J ≈ 99.24 J

Energía cinética, K.E. = 1/2 × m × v²

La energía cinética necesaria para mover el trineo por la rampa, K.E. se da de la siguiente manera;

K.E. = 1/2 × 2 kg × v² ≈ 99.24 J

∴ v² ≈ 99.24 J/(1/2 × 2 kg)

La velocidad con la que se debe lanzar el trineo para que ascienda 4 metros por la rampa, v ≈ 9.96 m/s

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waning gibbous

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A student standing on a stationary skateboard tosses a textbook with a mass of mb = 1.25 kg to a friend standing in front of him
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The velocity of the student has after throwing the book is 0.0345 m/s.

Explanation:

Given that,

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We need to calculate the magnitude of the velocity of the student has after throwing the book

Using conservation of momentum along horizontal  direction

m_{b}v_{b}\cos\theta= m_{c}v_{c}

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Put the value into the formula

v_{c}=\dfrac{1.25\times3.61\times\cos31}{112}

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What is the wavelength of a wave with a frequency of 262 hz and a speed of 343 m/s
Tamiku [17]

Heya!!

For calculate wavelength, lets applicate formula:

                                                      \boxed{\lambda = V/f}

                                                   <u>Δ   Being   Δ</u>

                                            f = Frequency = 262 Hz

                                            v = Velocity = 343 m/s

                                             \lambda = Wavelenght = ?

⇒ Let's replace according the formula:

\boxed{\lambda = 343\ m/s / 262\ Hz }

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\boxed{\lambda = 1,3 \ m}

Result:

The wavelength is <u>1,3 meters.</u>

Good Luck!!

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