Answer:
F₄ = 29.819 N
Explanation:
Given
F₁ = (- 25*Cos 50° i + 25*Sin 50° j + 0 k) N
F₂ = (12*Cos 50° i + 12*Sin 50° j + 0 k) N
F₃ = (0 i + 0 j + 4 k) N
Then we have
F₁ + F₂ + F₃ + F₄ = 0
⇒ F₄ = - (F₁ + F₂ + F₃)
⇒ F₄ = - ((- 25*Cos 50° i + 25*Sin 50° j) N + (12*Cos 50° i + 12*Sin 50° j) N + (4 k) N) = (13*Cos 50° i - 37*Sin 50° j - 4 k) N
The magnitude of the force will be
F₄ = √((13*Cos 50°)² + (- 37*Sin 50°)² + (- 4)²) N = 29.819 N
Heat energy caused by friction is usually a waste product that results when energy is destroyed or dissappears.
Friction converts useful kinetic energy into thermal energy or heat. Friction gets a bad rap for turning useful energy into useless energy.
<h2>Answer: in a gaseous state
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The average kinetic energy of the water molecules is greater in its gaseous state (in the form of water steam).
This is because in the gaseous state the water molecules are well separated from each other and can move freely in all the available space they have; because there are no cohesion forces that bond them.
In contrast to the liquid and solid state, in which the molecules have less movement.