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lesantik [10]
3 years ago
9

Oxygen gas generated in the thermal decomposition of potassium chlorate is collected over water. At 24ºC and an atmospheric pres

sure of 762 mm Hg, the volume of gas collected is 0.128 L. The vapour pressure of H2O at 24ºC is 22.4 torr. What is the mass of oxygen collected?
Chemistry
1 answer:
Yanka [14]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

its 0.163 g

Explanation:

From the total pressure and the vapour pressure of water we can calculate the partial pressure of O2​

PO 2 =P t −P H 2 O

​= 760 − 22.4

=  737.6 mmHg

From the ideal gas equation we write.

W= RT/PVM = (0.0821Latm/Kmol)(273+24)K(0.974atm)(0.128L)(32.0g/mol/) =0.163g

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Travka [436]
A screw simple machine

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3 years ago
In the reaction 2H2O (1)+ 2Cl^- (aq)= H2(g)+Cl2 (g)+ 2OH^-(aq), which substance is reduced?
Oksanka [162]

Answer:- C. H

Explanations:- Reduction is gain of electron. In other words we could say that decrease in oxidation number is reduction.

As per the rules, oxidation number of hydrogen in its compounds is +1(except metal hydrides) and the oxidation number of oxygen in its compounds is -2.

The oxidation number in elemental form is zero.

In H_2O , the oxidation number of H is +1 and oxidation number of O is -2. Oxidation number of Cl in Cl^- is -1. On product side, the oxidation number of hydrogen in H_2 is zero and in OH^- the oxidation number of H is +1 and that of O is -2. Oxidation number of Cl in Cl_2 is 0.

From above data, Oxidation number of O is -2 on both sides so it is not reduced.

Oxidation number of Cl is changing from -1 to 0 which is oxidation.

Oxidation number of H is changing from +1 to 0 which is reduction.

So, the right choice is C.H

8 0
3 years ago
A more electronegative atom A) will have more attraction to the electrons in a chemical bond. B) is more likely to lose an elect
DIA [1.3K]

Answer: A more electronegative atom will have more attraction to the electrons in a chemical bond.

Explanation:

An atom that is able to attract electrons or shared pair of electrons more towards itself is called an electronegative atom.

For example, fluorine is the most electronegative atom.

Due to its high electronegativity it is able to attract an electropositive atom like H towards itself. As a result, both fluorine and hydrogen will acquire stability by sharing of electrons.

Thus, we can conclude that a more electronegative atom will have more attraction to the electrons in a chemical bond.

6 0
3 years ago
For which of the following aqueous solutions would one expect to have the largest van’t Hoff factor (i)? a. 0.050 m NaCl b. 0.50
ira [324]

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The van't hoff factor of 0.500m K₂SO₄ will be highest.

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a) For NaCl the van't Hoff factor is 2

b) For K₂SO₄ the van't Hoff factor is 3 [it will dissociate to give three ions one sulfate ion and two potassium ions]

Out of 0.500m and 0.050m K₂SO₄, the van't hoff factor of 0.500m K₂SO₄ will be more.

c) The van't Hoff factor for glucose is one as it is a non electrolyte and will not dissociate.

7 0
3 years ago
A 5.00 L flask contains 7.94 g of a gas at STP. What is the molar mass of the gas?​
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