Halogens (atoms with 7 valence electrons) and Hydrogen
or generally, atoms with their shells almost full
Answer:
3.1atm
Explanation:
Given parameters:
Volume of gas = 2L
Number of moles = 0.25mol
Temperature = 25°C = 25 + 273 = 298K
Unknown:
Pressure of the gas = ?
Solution:
To solve this problem, we use the ideal gas equation.
This is given as;
PV = nRT
P is the pressure
V is the volume
n is the number of moles
R is the gas constant = 0.082atmdm³mol⁻¹K⁻¹
T is the temperature
P = 
Now insert the parameters and solve;
P = 
= 3.1atm
Ionic bonds usually occur between metal and nonmetal ions. For example, sodium (Na), a metal, and chloride (Cl), a nonmetal, form an ionic bond to make NaCl. In a covalent bond, the atoms bond by sharing electrons. Covalent bonds usually occur between nonmetals.
Answer:
Q = 3440Kj
Explanation:
Given data:
Mass of gold = 2kg
Latent heat of vaporization = 1720 Kj/Kg
Energy required to vaporize 2kg gold = ?
Solution:
Equation
Q= mLvap
It is given that heat required to vaporize the one kilogram gold is 1720 Kj thus, for 2 kg
by putting values,
Q= 2kg × 1720 Kj/Kg
Q = 3440Kj
