In pure water, all of the molecules in the liquid are water molecules so the mole fraction is 1 (100 % H2O, 55 mol/L). In sea water, the concentration of water molecules in the solution is less than that of pure water so the vapor pressure of sea water is also lower.
Answer:
b) +2 and +3.
Explanation:
Hello,
In this case, given the molecular formulas:

And:

We can relate the subscripts with the oxidation states by knowing that they are crossed when the compound is formed, for that reason, we notice that oxygen oxidation state should be -2 for both cases and the oxidation state of X in the first formula must be +2 since both X and O has one as their subscript as they were simplified:

Moreover, for the second case the oxidation state of X should be +3 in order to obtain 3 as the subscript of oxygen:

Thus, answer is b)+2 and +3
Best regards.
The answer to this question would be:
NCl3 is a molecular compound (two or more nonmetals), and therefore in its name prefixes indicate the number of each type of atom. so NCl3 is nitrogen trichloride<span>.
</span><span>The compound AlCl3 is an ionic compound (metal and nonmetal), and therefore does not require prefixes. so AlCl3 is aluminum chloride.
</span><span>
Both of nitrogen and chlorine is nonmetal, but aluminum is metal. Metal with nonmetal will make an ionic compound that doesn't need prefixes.</span>
In Grignard reaction, Biphenyl and benzene are common side products which are removed during trituration.
In organic chemistry, a reaction in which the Grignard reagents or organometallic substances are added to organic compounds such as aldehydes and ketones to form alcohol is known as Grignard reaction.
These Grignard reagents are magnesium halides of alkyl, vinyl or allyl, which react with a carbonyl group to form alcohols.
During this reaction, primary, secondary and tertiary alcohols are formed.
While Biphenyl and benzene are common side products.
These are removed during trituration process in which cold petroleum ether is added to dissolve the biphenyl and benzene side products
If you need to learn more about Biphenyl and benzene click here:
brainly.com/question/4336669
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