<span>Water is considered as a polar molecule because its electrons has an uneven distribution. It has a partial negative charge and a partial positive charge on both ends of the molecule. </span>I hope my answer has come to your help. God bless and have a nice day ahead!
Types of Bonds can be predicted by calculating the
difference in electronegativity.
If, Electronegativity difference is,
Less
than 0.4 then it is Non Polar Covalent Bond
Between 0.4 and 1.7 then it is Polar Covalent Bond
Greater than 1.7 then it is Ionic
For Br₂;
E.N of Bromine = 2.96
E.N of Bromine = 2.96
________
E.N Difference
0.00 (Non Polar Covalent Bond)
For MgS;
E.N of Sulfur = 2.58
E.N of Magnesium = 1.31
________
E.N Difference 1.27 (Ionic Bond)
For SO₂;
E.N of Oxygen = 3.44
E.N of Sulfur = 2.58
________
E.N Difference 0.86 (Polar Covalent Bond)
For KF;
E.N of Fluorine = 3.98
E.N of Potassium = 0.82
________
E.N Difference 3.16 (Ionic Bond)
Result: The Bonds in Br₂ and SO₂ are Covalent in Nature.
Answer:
Mole fraction of Nacl is 0.173
Explanation:
we know that

where,
P
sol - the vapor pressure of the solution
χ solvent - the mole fraction of the solvent
P
∘
solvent - the vapor pressure of the pure solvent
This means that in order to be able to calculate the mole fraction of sodium chloride, you need to know what the vapor pressure of pure water is at
25
°
C You can use an online calculator to find that the vapor pressure of pure water at 25 C is equal to about 23.8 torr
.

=0.827
Also we know that

This means that the mole fraction of sodium chloride is
χ_{Nacl}= 1-Χ_{water}
= 1-0.827 =0.173
b. o2
oxygen is diatomic because 1 molecule is made of 2 atoms of oxygen