Explanation:
Both cohesion and molecular interchange contribute to liquid viscosity. The impact of increasing the temperature of a liquid is to reduce the cohesive forces while simultaneously increasing the rate of molecular interchange. The former effect causes a decrease in the shear stress while the latter causes it to increase.
temperature?
The viscosity of liquids decreases rapidly with an increase in temperature, and the viscosity of gases increases with an increase in temperature. Thus, upon heating, liquids flow more easily, whereas gases flow more sluggishly.
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Answer:
a. 50ml b.10ml c. 6.097ml d. 190.1 ml
Explanation:
According to Boyle's law
Volume is inversely proportional to pressure at constant temerature
Mathematically
P1V1=P2V2
P1=Initial pressure=0.8atm
V1=Initial volume=25ml
making V2 the subject
at 0.4atm P2=0.4 atm,
V2=25×0.8/0.4
=50ml
at 2 atm V2=25×0.8/2
=10 ml
1mmHg=0.00131579
2500mmHg=3.28 atm
At 3.28 atm,V2=25×0.8/3.28
=6.097 ml
at 80.0 torr
1 torr=0.00131579
80 torr=0.1052 atm
at 0.1048 atm V2=25×0.8/0.1048
=190.1 ml
Ans: 15.1 grams
Given reaction:
Na2CO3 + Ca(OH)2 → 2NaOH + CaCO3
Mass of Na2CO3 = 20.0 g
Molar mass of Na2CO3 = 105.985 g/mol
# moles of Na2CO3 = 20/105.985 = 0.1887 moles
Based on the reaction stoichiometry: 1 mole of Na2CO3 produces 2 moles of NaOH
# moles of NaOH produced = 0.1887*2 = 0.3774 moles
Molar mass of NaOH = 22.989 + 15.999 + 1.008 = 39.996 g/mol
Mass of NaOH produced = 0.3774*39.996 = 15.09 grams
