The investigations conducted by Edwin Chargaff support the idea that DNA is the source of heritable information, and they also s
how a relationship between the ratios of the different nitrogenous bases in DNA. Based on the results of Chargaff's research, which is the best estimate of an organism's DNA base composition that contains 28.0% thymine
all the thymine pairs with adenine, therefore there is the same number of adenine and thymine bases and the same percentage
so we have 28%thymine and 28% adenine
100-28-28=44% left
this 44% is guanine and cytosine. All of the guanine pairs with cytosine and all of the cytosine pairs with guanine so we have 44/2=22% cytosine and guanine
Archaea are found in the harshest environments on Earth, and are the oldest known organisms on Earth, appearing in the fossil record over 3.6 BILLION years ago