Answer:
Explanation:
There are five major causes of extinction: habitat loss, an introduced species, pollution, population growth, and overconsumption. Through the activity, students will create a list of reasons why animals can become extinct.
mRNA tells the ribosome how to create a specific protein. The process of reading the mRNA code in the ribosome to make a protein is called translation, the mRNA is translated from the language of nucleic acids, or nucleotides, to the language of proteins.
Answer:
a. 1/2 b. The organism is an animal
Explanation:
a. What is the medullary index for an organism that has a medulla width of 2cm and hair shaft width 4cm?
Medullary index = diameter of medulla/diameter of hair.
Given that diameter of medulla = medulla width = 2cm and diameter of hair = hair shaft width = 4cm,
Medullary index = diameter of medulla/diameter of hair = 2 cm/4cm = 1/2
b. Is this organism human or animal?
Since the medullary index = 1/2 > 1/3 (if it is ≤ 1/3 it is human hair and ≥ 1/2 it is animal hair), it is animal hair. So, the organism is an animal.
Answer:
Oxygen is necessary for the growth of all bacteria.
Explanation:
This statement is false, because not all bacteria require oxygen to produce energy and grow. The bacteria that need oxygen to grow are called aerobic bacteria. But there are also bacteria that can produce energy without oxygen, these are called anaerobic. Some bacteria can adapt to both environments, these are called facultative anaerobes bacteria.
Answer:
From this it can be deduced that the fresh water is hypotonic and the salt solution is hypertonic to the cells of the celery stalks.
Explanation:
When submerged in water, the celery stalks become stiff and hard, this shows that water moves within the stalk, thus, water is hypotonic in comparison to the celery stalk. Therefore, water moves from the region of higher concentration to the region of lower concentration.
When the same celery stalk is administered into the 0.15 M solution it turns soft, which shows that water from the celery stalk moves out. Thus, the salt solution is hypertonic in comparison to the celery stalk. Therefore, freshwater is hypertonic and the solution of salt is hypertonic to the celery stalk cells.
