Two types of charges are involved in electricity flow, these are positive charges and negative charges. The negative charges are called electrons and they are the ones that are responsible for electricity flow. The negative terminal of a battery for example has excess of electrons while the positive terminal lacks electrons. Thus, electricity flows by the movement of electrons from the negative terminal to the positive terminal.
Answer: option a and d
Explanation:
Option A- Benzene undergoes substitution reaction
Example : benzene reacts with chlorine to form chlorobenzene, in the presence of Iron
(iii) chloride as a catalyst
C6H6 + Cl2 ---> C6H5Cl + HCl
Option D- Benzene also undergoes addition reaction
Example: benzene reacts with hydrogen , in the presence of nickel as a catalyst to form
cyclohexane
C6H6 + 3H2 ---> C6H12
Reasons why Option B isn't the answer
Although benzeme has degree of unsaturation but it's not five degree of unsaturation.
Benzene has 6 carbon atoms and 4 degrees of unsaturation (1 ring and 3 double
bonds).
If you work backwards and double the degrees of unsaturation you have 8 degrees of
unsaturation instead of 5.
Option C - Benzene isn't a saturated hydrocarbon
Electrons exist in specified energy levels surrounding the nucleus.
Answer:
X is 3-chloro-2,4-dimethylpentane
Explanation:
The radical chlorination of 2,4-dimethylpentane may give three products.
Based on the information that
i) both the products gives single alkene on elimination and
ii) both the products also undergoes SN2 reaction but Y reacts faster than X
We may conclude that as SN2 reaction is faster in primary alkyl halides as compared to secondary or tertiary so Y must be primary or secondary and it cannot be tertiary alkyl halide.
The possible products are shown in the figure.
The structure of X is shown in the figure.
