The correct answer is acids and bases
the arrheius theory, introduced in 1887 by the Swedish scientist Svante Arrhenius<span>, that </span>acids<span> are substances that dissociate in water to yield electrically charged atoms or molecules, called </span>ions<span>, one of which is a </span>hydrogen ion<span> (H</span>+<span>), and that </span>basesionize in water to yield hydroxide ions (OH−). It is now known that the hydrogen ion cannot exist alone in water solution; rather, it exists in a combined state with a water molecule, as the hydronium ion (H3O+<span>). In practice the hydronium ion is still customarily referred to as the hydrogen ion.</span>
In this case, we can say, The solvent is the water.
A solute is an acetic acid.
The solvent is the dissolving medium in a solution while solute has dissolved particles in a solution.
Example, sugar water. Sugar dissolves in water, so sugar is the solute whereby water is the solvent.
We can say vinegar is acetic acid in water.
<h3>
Answer:</h3>
#1. 50 g
#2. 25 g
#3. 4 half lives
<h3>
Explanation:</h3>
<u>We are given;</u>
- Original mass of a radioisotope as 100 g
- Half life of the radioisotope as 10 years
We need to answer the questions:
#a. Mass remaining after 10 years
Using the formula;
Remaining mass = Original mass × 0.5^n , where n is the number of lives.
In this case, since the half life is 10 years then n is 1
Therefore;
Remaining mass = 100 g × 0.5^1
= 50 g
Therefore, 50 g of the isotope will remain after 10 years
#b. Mass of the isotope that will remain after 20 years
Remember the formula;
Remaining mass = Original mass × 0.5^n
n = Time ÷ half life
n = 20 years ÷ 10 years
= 2
Therefore;
Remaining mass = 100 g × 0.5^2
= 25 g
Thus, 25 g of the isotope will be left after 20 years
#3. Number of half lives in 40 years
1 half life = 10 years
But; n = time ÷ half life
= 40 years ÷ 10 years
= 4
Thus, the number of half lives in 40 years is 4.
Answer:
5.90, 11.8, 47.2
Explanation:
Let’s remove the parentheses and write the formula as MgCl₂O₈.
We see that 1 mol Mg(ClO₄)₂ contains 1 mol Mg atoms, 2 mol Cl atoms, and 8 mol O atoms.
∴ 
∴ Mg, Cl, O = 5.90, 11.8, 47.2
Mitochondria is found in all cells plants and animals while...chloroplast is found ONLY in plant cells. ~ I hope I helped XD.
