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zavuch27 [327]
3 years ago
11

An element that has the same number of protons and electrons is called a __________ atom. The charges balance out.

Chemistry
1 answer:
Virty [35]3 years ago
8 0
It is called a neutral atom
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As you go down a family or group on the periodic table *
pickupchik [31]

Answer:

The elements become less reactive.

Explanation:

As we move from left to right across the periodic table the number of valance electrons in an atom increase. The atomic size tend to decrease in same period of periodic table because the electrons are added with in the same shell. When the electron are added, at the same time protons are also added in the nucleus. The positive charge is going to increase and this charge is greater in effect than the charge of electrons. This effect lead to the greater nuclear attraction and reactivity increases because of greater electron affinity.

As we move down the group atomic radii increased with increase of atomic number. The addition of electron in next level cause the atomic radii to increased. The hold of nucleus on valance shell become weaker because of shielding of electrons thus size of atom increased. The electron affinity decreases because of shielding effect and thus atom become less reactive.

7 0
3 years ago
If 60. liters of hydrogen gas at 546 K is cooled to 273 K at constant pressure, the new volume of the gas would be
Korvikt [17]

Answer:30 L

Explanation:

Initial Volume

=

V

1

=

60

l

i

t

e

r

Initial Temperature

=

T

1

=

546

K

Final Temperature

=

T

2

=

273

K

Final Vloume

=

V

2

=

?

?

Sol:-

Since the pressure is constant and the question is asking about temperature and volume, i.e,

V

1

T

1

=

V

2

T

2

⇒

V

2

=

V

1

⋅

T

2

T

1

=

60

⋅

273

546

=

60

2

=

30

l

i

t

e

r

⇒

V

2

=

30

l

i

t

e

r

Hence the new volume of the gas is

30

l

i

t

e

r

6 0
3 years ago
Which of these describes an exothermic reaction?
Paul [167]

A nswer: -

C. Energy is released by the reaction

Explanation:-

An exothermic reaction is one in which during the progress of the reaction heat is evolved.

So energy is released by the reaction.

It cannot be created as energy is neither created nor destroyed as per the Law of conservation of energy. Energy is not transferred either.

The energy released during the progress of the reaction originates from the chemical bonds of the reactants as they break during their conversion into products.

3 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
When CaCO3(s) decomposes into CaO +CO2, the reaction is called?
liberstina [14]

\qquad \qquad\huge \underline{\boxed{\sf Answer}}

This reaction is called decomposition reaction, furthermore it can be said to be decomposition of limestone.

The balanced chemical equation for the reaction is ~

\qquad \sf  \dashrightarrow \: CaCO_3 = CaO + CO_2

5 0
2 years ago
In one to two sentences, explain a similarity and difference between the particles in liquid water at 100 c and the particles in
mojhsa [17]

Answer:

The particle theory is used to explain the properties of solids, liquids and gases. The strength of bonds (attractive forces) between particles is different in all three states.

Explanation:

6 0
3 years ago
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