Answer:
nirvana
Explanation:
Buddhism refers to a religion of the Indian people and it is considered to be a way of life through committed meditations. Buddhism began in India then spread east into Tibet, China and then northeast and south through pilgrims.
Generally, Buddhism is focused on the following philosophies;
- Samsara: beliefs on the cycle of death and rebirth.
- Dharma: beliefs on duties or ethics.
- Karma: beliefs that there are consequences for every action or intents.
- Moksha: beliefs on salvation or the liberation from death and rebirth cycle.
- Artha: beliefs on being prosperous.
- Kama: beliefs on desires and passion as an aim of humanity.
Buddhism is a religion that teaches people about the spiritual principles of cause and effects such that an individual's action or intent in the previous life influences their life in the future (rebirth). This is explicitly explained by the Karma theory of Buddhism, it states that the circumstances an individual is experiencing in his or her (present) life is as a result of their actions in the previous life.
Nirvana is the Buddhist term for the highest state of mind that a human being is capable of attaining. Thus, it is a profound state of well-being in which the mind is awakened, devoid of any defilement, entirely at peace, and is free from bondage or suffering.
Answer:
Optimism bias.
Explanation:
The concept of optimism bias was developed by Weinstein in 1980 while researching on college students. It is also known as 'mistaken beliefs'.
Optimism bias can be defined as a cognitive bias, according to which a person tends to believe that the chance of experiencing negative events is less or low and chances of experiencing positive events are high for them in comparison to their peers.
There are pros and cons to such types of beliefs as people are less likely to assess any risk which will lead them to poor decision making. Though, optimism bias can also help to build self-esteem.
<u>In the given case, when people compare themselves with their peers and believe that the probability of negative experience in their life is less and positive experience is high is </u><u>due to optimism bias</u>.
Anna<span> O. was the pseudonym of a patient of Josef Breuer, who published her </span>case<span>study in his book Studies on Hysteria,</span>
The correct option here is the option C.
The absolute market economy is the economy in which the government has the complete control of the market and it decides both the supply and the demand for a certain product. The mixed market economy is basically free market with certain government regulations that are placed in order to protect the economy and the consumers. So in order to increase more wealth certain regulations would be loosened in the the mixed market economy and would not happen in command economy.
