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3 years ago

How many TOTAL atoms are in the following molecule? NaHCO3

Chemistry

1 answer:

blagie [28]3 years ago

6 0

Answer:

NaHCO3 = No. of atoms are 1 sodium + 1 Hydrogen + 1 carbon + 3 oxygens = 6 atoms per molecule.

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How to draw Hess' Cycle for this question ?

NISA [10]

Answer : The standard enthalpy of formation of ethylene is, 51.8 kJ/mole

Explanation :

According to Hess’s law of constant heat summation, the heat absorbed or evolved in a given chemical equation is the same whether the process occurs in one step or several steps.

According to this law, the chemical equation can be treated as ordinary algebraic expression and can be added or subtracted to yield the required equation. That means the enthalpy change of the overall reaction is the sum of the enthalpy changes of the intermediate reactions.

The formation reaction of $C_2H_4$ will be,

$2C(s)+2H_2(g)\rightarrow C_2H_4(g)$ $\Delta H_{formation}=?$

The intermediate balanced chemical reaction will be,

(1) $C_2H_4(g)+3O_2(g)\rightarrow 2CO_2(g)+2H_2O(l)$ $\Delta H_1=-1411kJ/mole$

(2) $C(s)+O_2(g)\rightarrow CO_2(g)$ $\Delta H_2=-393.7kJ/mole$

(3) $H_2(g)+\frac{1}{2}O_2(g)\rightarrow H_2O(l)$ $\Delta H_3=-285.9kJ/mole$

Now we will reverse the reaction 1, multiply reaction 2 and 3 by 2 then adding all the equations, we get :

(1) $2CO_2(g)+2H_2O(l)\rightarrow C_2H_4(g)+3O_2(g)$ $\Delta H_1=+1411kJ/mole$

(2) $2C(s)+2O_2(g)\rightarrow 2CO_2(g)$ $\Delta H_2=2\times (-393.7kJ/mole)=-787.4kJ/mole$

(3) $2H_2(g)+2O_2(g)\rightarrow 2H_2O(l)$ $\Delta H_3=2\times (-285.9kJ/mole)=-571.8kJ/mole$

The expression for enthalpy of formation of $C_2H_4$ will be,

$\Delta H_{formation}=\Delta H_1+\Delta H_2+\Delta H_3$

$\Delta H=(+1411kJ/mole)+(-787.4kJ/mole)+(-571.8kJ/mole)$

$\Delta H=51.8kJ/mole$

Therefore, the standard enthalpy of formation of ethylene is, 51.8 kJ/mole

7 0

2 years ago

(b)Calculate the number of moles of CuSO4 that were in the impure sample of CuSO4(s) .

irga5000 [103]

Answer:

The questions are incomplete

Explanation:

(b) This question is incomplete. However to calculate the number of moles of CuSO₄ present in the impure sample. The formula below can be used;

number of moles = mass of CuSO₄ present in the impure sample ÷ molar mass of CuSO₄

(c) This question is also incomplete. However, to calculate the mass percentage of CuSO₄ present in the impure sample of CuSO₄, the formula below can be used.

Mass percentage of CuSO₄ =

mass of CuSO₄ present in the impure sample/mass of impure CuSO₄ × 100

Thus, the mass of the impure sample must be measured also since the actual mass of the CuSO₄ present in the impure sample must have been measured before calculating the number of moles.

6 0

3 years ago

A welding torch produces a flame by burning acetylene fuel in the presence of oxygen. This flame is used to melt a metal. Which

NISA [10]

Answer:

chemical energy into thermal energy

Explanation:

The reaction taking place is as follows

2C₂H₂ + 5O₂ = 4CO₂ + 2H₂O + Heat

In this reaction bonds present in acetylene is broken and new bond present in water and carbon dioxide are formed . In the whole process of bond breaking and bond formation , there is net loss of energy and that energy is released as heat energy .

Thus we can say that in the whole process , chemical energy is converted into heat energy .

5 0

2 years ago

Jai besoi daide

JulijaS [17]

Answer:

i dont know what you are saying

Explanation:

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4 0

2 years ago

If the earth is about 13000 light years away from the outermost edge of the milky way galaxy, what is the total diameter of the

xeze [42]

Answer: The Milky Way is a barred spiral galaxy with a diameter between 150,000 and 200,000 light-years (ly).

3 0

3 years ago