Answer:
Ammonia is easily made in the laboratory by heating an ammonium salt, such as ammonium chloride NH4Cl with a strong alkali, such as sodium hydroxide or calcium hydroxide.
The gas may also be made by warming concentrated ammonium hydroxide.
Explanation:
2NH4Cl + Ca(OH)2 → CaCl2 + 2H2O + 2NH3(g)
Answer: Option (4) is the correct answer.
Explanation:
A mixture is defined as a substance that contains two or more different substance that are physically mixed with each other.
If solute particles are evenly distributed in a solvent then it is known as a homogeneous mixture.
For example, salt dissolved in water is a homogeneous mixture.
If solute particles are unevenly distributed into the solvent then it is known as a heterogeneous mixture.
For example, sand in water is a heterogeneous mixture.
Thus, we can conclude that the statement a mixture must contain at least two different substances, is correct about mixtures.
Answer:
4.8 g/mL is the density of chloroform vapor at 1.00 atm and 298 K.
Explanation:
By ideal gas equation:
Number of moles (n)
can be written as: 
where, m = given mass
M = molar mass
where,
which is known as density of the gas
The relation becomes:
.....(1)
We are given:
M = molar mass of chloroform= 119.5 g/mol
R = Gas constant = 
T = temperature of the gas = 
P = pressure of the gas = 1.00 atm
Putting values in equation 1, we get:
4.8 g/mL is the density of chloroform vapor at 1.00 atm and 298 K.
Answer:
A
Explanation:
Hot air is less dense therefore it rises. Cold air is more closely packed therefore it is more dense. Less dense things rise while more dense things sink.
