The second reaction with the volume of 5L will occur faster as compared to the first reaction of volume 10L.
Volume is inversely proportional to the rate of reaction.
As volume increases rate of reaction decreases and as volume decreases rate of reaction increases.
Let's consider a reaction A → B.
r is rate of reaction and K is rate constant, A is the concentration of reaction.
r = k(A)
r is directly proportional to the A.
But the concentration of A is in Moles/liters (i.e. moles per unit volume)
r is inversely proportional to the volume of vessel or chamber.
Hence as volume increases rate of reaction decreases.
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Answer:
The substances in a mixture can be separated using physical methods such as filtration, freezing, and distillation.
There is little, see Enthalpy of mixing, or no energy change when a mixture forms.
Mixtures have variable compositions, while compounds have a fixed, definite formula.
Explanation:
Answer:
Please, see attached two figures:
- The first figure shows the solutility curves for several soluts in water, which is needed to answer the question.
- The second figure shows the reading of the solutiblity of NH₄Cl at a temperature of 60°C.
Explanation:
The red arrow on the second attachement shows how you must go vertically from the temperature of 60ºC on the horizontal axis, up to intersecting curve for the <em>solubility</em> of <em>NH₄Cl.</em>
From there, you must move horizontally to the left (green arrow) to reach the vertical axis and read the solubility: the reading is about in the middle of the marks for 50 and 60 grams of solute per 100 grams of water: that is 55 grams of grams of solute per 100 grams of water.
Assuming density 1.0 g/mol for water, 10 mL of water is:
Thus, the solutibily is:
Explanation: Oxygen plays a very vital role in the life of aquatic animals. The dissolved oxygen in the water helps them to breathe under water.
Optimum level of oxygen for deep living animals like oysters, bottom feeders, crabs is around (1-6 mg/L), while the animals living on the upper side like fishes require a higher amount of around (4-6 mg/L).
If the oxygen concentration in the pond is not optimum, there will no aquatic life and hence, the ecosystem will be affected.
Hence, oxygen concentration affects the fishes that live in the pond to a higher extent.
Answer:
An acid is substance that produces <u>H⁺ </u>ions in solution, which is also written as the hydronium ion <u>H₃O⁺</u>. A base is a substance that produces an ion with the formula <u>OH⁻ </u>and the name <u>hydroxyl</u> ion.
Explanation:
An acid is substance that produces H⁺ ions in solution, which is also written as the hydronium ion H₃O⁺. A base is a substance that produces an ion with the formula OH⁻ and the name hydroxyl ion.
Acid:
An acid is the substance that sour in taste and turns the color of litmus paper from blue to red.
pH of acid is less than seven.
Base:
An acid is the substance that bitter in taste and turns the color of litmus paper from red to blue.
The pH of base is 7-14.
Arrhenius gives the simplest definition of acid and base.
Arrhenius acid:
A substance that increase the concentration of hydronium ion in solution is called acid.
HNO₃ → H⁺ + NO₃⁻
(H₂O)
Arrhenius base:
A substance that increase the concentration of OH⁻ ion in solution is called base.
KOH → K⁺ + OH⁻
