Answer:
element having 2+ valence electrons can transfer its more than one electron that is 2 electron completely.
Explanation:
- Group IIA have 2+ valency and two electrons in its valance shell.
- Its Electropositivity is high and have the tendency to donate it two electrons.
- Element of IIA form ionic with most electronegative element.
Examples:
Cu²⁺, Mg²⁺, Sr²⁺ are examples having 2+ valance electron
one of the following is examples of element that have 2+ valence electrons
MgCl₂
Atomic number of Magnesium (Mg) is 12
Electronic Configuration of Mg:
1s², 2s², 2p⁶, 3s²
or
K =2
L = 8
M = 2
So, it have to give its 2 electrons to form a stable compound.
Similarly
Chlorine atomic number is 17
Electronic Configuration of Chlorine:
1s², 2s², 2p⁶, 3s², 3p⁵
or
K =2
L = 8
M = 7
So, it have to gain one electrons to form a stable compound and complete its octet.
So,
Two chlorine atom as a molecule gain 2 electrons from Mg²⁺ atom
So one Mg²⁺ and 2 Cl⁻ atoms form an ionic bond
where in this ionic bond Mg²⁺ transfer its 2 valence electron completely and chlorine molecule accept 2 electrons.
Cl-----Mg------Cl
So the Answer is
element having 2+ valence electrons can transfer its more than one electron that is 2 electron completely.
A) in pure water :
by using ICE table:
According to the reaction equation:
BaCrO4(s) → Ba^2+(aq) + CrO4^2-(aq)
initial 0 0
change +X +X
Equ X X
when Ksp = [Ba^2+][CrO4^2-]
by substitution:
2.1 x 10^-10 = X* X
∴X = √2.1 x 10*-10
∴X = 1.4 x 10^-5
∴ the solubility = X = 1.4 X 10^-5
B) In 1.6 x 10^-3 m Na2CrO4
by using ICE table:
According to the reaction equation:
BaCrO4(s) → Ba^2+(aq) + CrO4^2-(aq)
initial 0 0.0016
Change +X +X
Equ X X+0.0016
when Ksp = [Ba^2+][CrO4^2-]
by substitution:
2.1 x 10^-10 = X*(X+0.0016) by solving for X
∴ X = 1.3 x 10^-7
∴ solubility =X = 1.3 x 10^-7
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