Give two uses of compound under each of the following, in medicine and in industry
1 answer:
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Answer: The balanced equation for the given reaction is
.
Explanation:
A chemical equation which contains same number of atoms on both reactant and product side.
For example,
Here, number of atoms on reactant side are as follows.
- S = 1
- O = 4
Number of atoms on product side are as follows.
- S = 1
- O = 3
To balance this equation, multiply by 2 on reactant side and multiply
by 2. Hence, the equation will be re-written as follows.
Here, number of atoms on reactant side are as follows.
- S = 2
- O = 6
Number of atoms on product side are as follows.
- S = 2
- O = 6
Now, there are same number of atoms on both reactant and product side. So, this equation is balanced.
Thus, we can conclude that the balanced equation for the given reaction is .
Carbons starting from the left end:
- sp²
- sp²
- sp²
- sp
- sp
Refer to the sketch attached.
<h3>Explanation</h3>The hybridization of a carbon atom depends on the number of electron domains that it has.
Each chemical bond counts as one single electron domain. This is the case for all chemical bonds: single, double, or triple. Each lone pair also counts as one electron domain. However, lone pairs are seldom seen on carbon atoms.
Each carbon atom has four valence electrons. It can form up to four chemical bonds. As a result, a carbon atom can have up to four electron domains. It has a minimum of two electron domains, with either two double bonds or one single bond and one triple bond.
- A carbon atom with four electron domains is sp³ hybridized;
- A carbon atom with three electron domains is sp² hybridized;
- A carbon atom with two electron domains is sp hybridized.
Starting from the left end (H₂C=CH-) of the molecule:
- The first carbon has three electron domains: two C-H single bonds and one C=C double bond; It is sp² hybridized.
- The second carbon has three electron domains: one C-H single bond, one C-C single bond, and one C=C double bond; it is sp² hybridized.
- The third carbon has three electron domains: two C-C single bonds and one C=O double bond; it is sp² hybridized.
- The fourth carbon has two electron domains: one C-C single bond and one C≡C triple bond; it is sp hybridized.
- The fifth carbon has two electron domains: one C-H single bond and one C≡C triple bond; it is sp hybridized.
