True hope this helped u out cuh
Answer:
secrete cytotoxic substance which triggers apoptosis of target cell.
Explanation:
Cytotoxic T cells have cell surface receptor which recognizes the antigen present on the receptor of target cell. This interaction initiates the process of killing of target cell.
After interaction cytotoxic t cell release cytotoxic substance called granzyme and perforin. Granzyme triggers apoptosis through the activation of caspases or by making the release of cytochrome c and activation of the apoptosome.
Perforin make pores in the cell and its action is similar to complement membrane attack complex. Therefore cytotoxic substances are released by Tc cells which trigger apoptosis of target cell.
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Answer:</h3>
2C₂H₆ + 7O₂ → 4CO₂ + 6H₂O
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Explanation:</h3>
- The equation for the reaction shown represents the combustion of ethane.
C₂H₆ + O₂ → CO₂ + H₂O
- To balance the equation we put the coefficients, 2, 7, 4, and 6 on the reactants and products.
2C₂H₆ + 7O₂ → 4CO₂ + 6H₂O
- Balancing chemical equations makes the number of atoms of each element equal on both side of the equation.
- It ensures that chemical equations obey the law of conservation of mass in chemical reactions.
Answer:
(i) Bohr; (ii) de Broglie; (iii) Heisenberg (v) Schrödinger
Explanation:
(i) Niels Bohr — 1913 — proposed that electrons travel in fixed orbits with <em>quantized energy levels</em> and that they jump from one energy level to another by absorbing or emitting quanta of light.
(ii) <em>Louis de Broglie</em> — 1924 — proposed the wave nature of electrons and suggested that all matter behaves as both waves and particles (<em>wave-particle duality</em>).
(iii) Werner Heisenberg — 1927 — formulated quantum mechanics in terms of matrices and proposed his famous <em>uncertainty principle</em>.
(v) Erwin Schrödinger — 1926 — applied wave mechanics to the electron in a hydrogen atom, showing that electrons exist in <em>orbitals </em>rather that orbits.
(iv) <em>Ernest Rutherford</em> — 1911 — proposed that atoms have most of their mass in a central nucleus (<em>nuclear atom</em>). Quantum mechanics had not yet been invented.
As the moon orbits or circles the Earth, the phase changes. We'll start with what is called the New Moon phase. This is where we can't see any of the lit up side of the moon. The moon is between us and the sun (see the picture). As the moon orbits the Earth we can see more and more of the lit up side until finally the moon is on the opposite side of the Earth from the sun and we get a full moon. As the moon continues to orbit the Earth we now see less and less of the lit up side. The phases of the moon starting with the New Moon are: New Moon Waxing Crescent First Quarter Waxing Gibbous Full Waning Gibbous Third Quarter Waning Crescent Dark Moon.