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3 years ago

KNO3(s) --> K+(aq) + NO3-(aq)

Chemistry

1 answer:

ella [17]3 years ago

6 0

Answer:

KNO₃(s) + 35,1 kJ → K⁺(aq) + NO₃⁻(aq)

Explanation:

In the reaction:

KNO₃(s) → K⁺(aq) + NO₃⁻(aq)

The heat absorbed for the reaction (Because the temperature decreases) is:

Q = C×m×ΔT

Where C is specific heat (4,18J/g°C); m is mass (100g); ΔT is (30,0°C-21,6°C = 8,4°C)

Replacing:

Q = 4,18J/g°C×100g×8,4°C

Q = 3511 J

Now, moles of KNO₃ are:

10,1g×(1mol / 101g) = 0,1 moles.

Heat of solution in kJ/mol is:

3,511 J / 0,1 mol = 35,1 kJ

As the heat was absorbed for the reaction, right answer is:

KNO₃(s) + 35,1 kJ → K⁺(aq) + NO₃⁻(aq)

That means the reaction needs the heat to occurs.

I hope it helps!

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Ne4ueva [31]

Answer:

1.09 M

Explanation:

Let's define the equation that will be used to calculate the final concentration of the resultant calcium nitrate solution. In order to calculate it, we need to find the total number of moles of calcium nitrate and divide by the total volume of the resultant solution:

$c=\frac{n}{V}$

This equation firstly helps us find the number of moles of calcium nitrate. Multiplying molarity by volume will yield the moles. Adding the moles from the first component to the second component will provide us with the total number of moles of calcium nitrate:

$n_{Ca(NO_3)_2}=46.2 mL\cdot0.568 M+80.5 mL\cdot1.396 M=138.62 mmol$

Now, the total volume of this solution can be found by adding the volume values of each component:

$V_total=46.2 mL+80.5 mL=126.7 mL$

Finally, dividing the moles found by the total volume will yield the final molarity:

$c_{final}=\frac{138.62 mmol}{126.7 mL}= 1.09 M$

6 0

3 years ago

Calculate the total pressure in a 10.0 liter flask at 27°C of a sample of gas that contains 6.0 grams of hydrogen, 15.2 grams of

motikmotik

Answer:

The total pressure is 27.8 atm

Explanation:

From the ideal gas equation,

PV = nRT

P (total pressure) = nRT/V

n (total moles of gases) = (6/1 moles of hydrogen) + (15.2/14 moles of nitrogen) + (16.8/4 moles of helium) = 6+1.1+4.2 = 11.3 moles

R = 0.082057L.atm/gmol.K, T = 27°C = 27+273K = 300K, V = 10L

P = 11.3×0.082057×300/10 = 27.8 atm

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2 years ago

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Electrolytes are those which dissociates in solution and produces ions.

Ions can carry current,so Electrolytes conduct electiricity.

And non electrolytes are those which do not dissociate in solution and doesnt produce ions.

Since non electrolytes do not produce ions they cannot conduct electricity.

Hence the right option is:

B) Non-electrolytes dissolve and do not dissociate in water providing no charged ions to conduct electricity.

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2 years ago

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? Answer the question below. Type your response in the space provided. What volume of a 2.5 M stock solution of acetic acid (HC2

Novay_Z [31]

Data:
$M_{concentrated} = 2.5\:mol$
$V_{concentrated} = ?$
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Formula: Dilution Calculations

 $M_{concentrated} * V_{concentrated} = M_{dilute} * V_{dilute}$

Solving:


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$V_{concentrated} = \frac{0.05}{2.5}$
$\boxed{\boxed{V_{concentrated} = 0.02\:L\:or\:20\:mL}} \end{array}}\qquad\quad\checkmark$

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3 years ago