Answer:
The correct answer is A) single
Explanation:
In the case of the Bromo atom, it requires 1 electron to complete its octet, therefore it shares 1 electron with the other Bromo atom.
Answer:
606 atoms
Explanation:
Add the numbers 145 + 293 + 168
Answer:
shorter
longer
Explanation:
The carbon-carbon bond length in ethylene is <u>shorter</u> than the carbon-carbon bond length in ethane, and the HCH bond angle in ethylene is <u>longer</u> the HCH bond angle in ethane.
The objective of this question is to let us understand the concept of Bond Length and Bond angle among the unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons (i.e alkanes, alkenes and alkynes).
The variation in bond angles of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons can be explained by two concepts; The valence shell electron pair repulsion (VSEPR) model and hybridization.
The VSEPR model determines the total number of electron pairs surrounding the central atom of a species. The total number of electron pairs consist of the bond pairs and lone pairs. All the electron pairs( lie charge ) will then orient themselves in such a way to minimize the electrostatic repulsion between them.
As the number of the lone pairs increases from zero to 2 ; the bond angles diminish progressively.
However;
Hybridization is the mixing or blending of two or more pure atomic orbitals (s,p and d) to form two or more hybrid atomic orbitals that are identical in shape and energy . e.g sp, sp² , sp³ hybrid orbitals etc .
The shape of the geometry of this compound hence determines their bond angle.
The shape of the geometry of ethane is tetrahedral which is 109.5° in bond angle while that of ethylene is trigonal planar which is 120°.
This is why the HCH bond angle in ethylene is longer the HCH bond angle in ethane .
Benzene is the simplest example of the aromatic compound
Firstly, we want to explain what is the meaning of aromaticity?
the aromaticity is called on any compound which has cyclic shape and has a resonance. Resonance is delocalization of the electrons (which form the double bond) in the molecules, in other words, the double bond moves through the compound by the movement of electrons which leads to increasing the stability of the compound by this process which called resonance. The resonance may occur in open or cyclic compounds, and if it occurs in cyclic compounds, these compounds are called aromatic compounds. So, the benzene considered to be the simplest aromatic compound where it is not only has a resonance in a cyclic ring but also it was the first aromatic compound discovered and also, the most common aromatic compounds are derivatives of it (benzene).
<h3><u>Answer;</u></h3>
= 3.12 moles of NaNO3
<h3><u>Explanation</u>;</h3>
The equation for the reaction is;
Pb(NO3)2+Na2CrO4 → PbCrO4+2NaNO3
Molar ratios in the reaction are ; 1 : 1 : 1 : 2
Which means; One mole of (Na2CrO4) produces two moles of (NaNO3)
We can calculate the number of moles of Na2CrO4,
Moles (na2CrO4) = 253g /162
= 1.56 moles
Moles of NaNO3 will be;
= 1.56 moles x 2 = 3.12 moles
Therefore, the moles of NaNO3 that will be produced will be 3.12 moles
